九师联盟公益考-英语答案.PDF.pdf

九师联盟3月在线公益联考高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text 1)W:Did you attend the concert last night?M:I had planned to.But I was too busy with my research project.W:No wonder both Lily and I didnt see you!(Text 2)M:Ive sent out the invitations to the dinner party.W:Thats good.Now what shall we do?M:Weve got to plan the menu,which is probably the most important thing.W:Oh,thats right.(Text 3)W:Hi,welcome to Paprika!Group of how many?Four?M:No,we still have another two on the way here.So we may need help with parking.W:No problem.How about the table by the window?(Text 4)M:You look angry.W:Its about our son.He told me he got a high mark in physics.In fact,he cheated in the exam.M:But he shouldnt have done that.He isnt poor at it.(Text 5)W:Mr.Green,you told us the differences between among and between in class.But I still dont understand them.Could youexplain them again?M:Certainly.Between and among are two prepositions.We use between for two things and among for three or more.(Text 6)W:Wow,you look like a drowned rat!Didnt you know there was going to be a storm today?M:I knew it would rain,but I didnt realize it would rain cats and dogs.Even worse,my umbrella got broken in the storm.W:Well,youd better take a hot shower right now,or youll catch a cold.M:OK.I dont want to get sick,especially during the final week of the term.W:Yes.This week we will take some important examinations.(Text 7)M:I saw Peter the other day.He didnt look all that well.Whats going on?W:He has a lot of pressure on him right now.His father has a lung problem and his mother suffers from heart disease.So,he is nowthe breadwinner for his whole family!M:Breadwinner?What does that word mean?W:A breadwinner is a person who makes money for others.He or she supports a whole family.M:Oh,I see!Doesnt he have a sister in college?W:Yeah,but she wont graduate for another two years.And his grandfather lives with them.So,he has to provide for all of them.(Text 8)W:So when will your conference be held,Mr.Patric?M:It will last from Ist November to 7th.W:OK,Mr.Patric.The dates you mentioned will be perfectly all right,Were having a national food safety conference finishing on29th October and there will be another meeting about childrens education on 10th November.How many people will attend themeeting?M:About 50 medical experts and 300 students from medical schools will attend the meeting.What about the facilities?W:We have a conference hall in a theater style,which can seat 400 people.Besides,there are two smaller conference rooms that bothhave 100 seats.【高三3月在线公益联考英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】M:Thats good.We can use the smaller rooms for group discussions.Sorry,but Ive got to go now.Heres my card.If anything haschanged,do call me please.(Text 9)M:Im so glad you brought me to Zhongguancun in your car,Wang Fei.W:My pleasure.Anyway,you couldnt have managed it on your motor on such a rainy day.M:Are you sure I can find what I want here?W:Of course.I buy almost everything here for my software store.M:I want to buy a very small computer,very light and easy to carry.I want to be able to prepare my lessons wherever I am-in asubway,at a restaurant,even at the beach.W:Ha-ha,it would be interesting to see you preparing your lessons at the beach!OK,here we are,in this building they sell nothingbut electrical equipment and computers.M:Lets take a look.Hey,look at all these cool things here!Hmm.Maybe I should buy an Apple watch while Im here.Or maybe anew smart phone.W:Come on,Jerry.We had better go upstairs or youll spend all of your money before we even see the computers!The computers aresold on the second and third floors.(Text 10)W:The world is full of wonderful places,both natural and man-made.Easter Island lies in the southeastern Pacific Ocean,3,512kilometers west of mainland Chile.Jacob Roggeveen discovered the island on Easter Sunday in 1722 and called it Easter Island.In1786,a Frenchman visited the island and then made a detailed map.In 1888,Chile took control of the island.The most amazing sight on the island is the giant stone figures.One mystery about these figures is how the ancient inhabitantsmade and then moved them.As we all know,what they used were the simplest stone tools.It seems that lots of people pulledthem along rails made of trees.This could also be the reason why there are few trees on the island.Over the centuries,Easter Island has suffered from diseases,wars and climate changes.As a result,most of the native Polynesianidentity has been lost.But the islands stone figures will keep people extremely interested in Polynesian history and culture for along time.参考答案15 BBCCC 610 CBBAA 1115 BBCBA 1620 ACAAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的几家航空公司。21.C 细节理解题。根据 Singapore Changi Airport(SIN)部分中This airport has won the title of the worlds best airport for the 6thyear in a row!”可知，新加坡樟宜机场连续6年赢得世界最佳机场的称号。22.B 细节理解题。根据 Seoul Incheon International Airport(ICN)部分中“authentic,local cuisine options.可知，当你在 ICN(仁川国际机场)候机时，可以享受当地美食。23.C 细节理解题。根据 Hong Kong International Airport(HKG)部分中HKG even has their own top-rated luxury hotel called theRegal Airport Hotel.可知，HKG(香港国际机场)甚至拥有自己的顶级豪华的酒店香港富豪机场酒店，而其他机场均未提到有自己的酒店。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导，但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台，女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moonin1961.”可知，1961年，尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。25.D 推理判断题。根据第二段In fact,many of NASAs key works would never have been possible without them.RecentlyHollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians,especially the blackwomen,who helped NASA send the first American into space.可知，作者提到隐藏人物这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域，女性曾做出过重大贡献。26.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段*My director is a woman.We have female astronauts.We havent put a woman on the moon yet.And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.可知，Allison McIntryre不但认可自己的女性上司，也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。27.A 标题判断题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to【高三3月在线公益联考英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】set foot on Mars should be a woman.The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equalnumbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs.可知，尽管 NASA官员已经表态希望女性成为登陆火星的第一人，但是由于女性在接受相关科技教育等方面存在的问题，NASA宣示的目标能否实现还是一个未知数。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。英国谢菲尔德大学工作心理学研究所的研究人员发现，追求爱好可以增强你对自己工作表现的信心，但你的爱好必须与你朝九晚五的工作有显著的不同。28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段How you spend your free time can have a big impact(影响)on your mental health.Hobbies canhelp you relax and ease pent-up(郁结的)stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer.可知，其原因是它能使人从工作压力中恢复过来。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推断，医生有时去攀岩是符合研究结果的，因为攀岩这一兴趣与其工作相异。30.B词义猜测题。研究人员发现，如果人们的爱好与工作中所做的事情相似，并以一种强烈的方式追求，那么他们对工作的信心就会受到影响。这可能是因为他们的工作和休闲时间有相同的精神和身体需求，所以他们总是感到筋疲力尽。因此画线词的意思与Tired的意思一致。31.C 细节理解题。根据第五段This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way.可知，人们若想从与工作相似的爱好中获益的话最好以一种轻松的方式对待。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自从狼在三万多年前被驯化成狗以后其身体（尤其是眼睛）及行为所发生的变化。32.D 细节理解题。根据第三段The dogs were found to have two well-formed muscles around the eye that were not present in thewolves.”可知，狗眼睛周围多出两块特殊的肌肉。33.A 推理判断题。根据第四段.this eyebrow-raising movement causes a warm feeling in humans because it makes the dogseyes appear larger.”可推断，他在强烈地暗示自从狼被驯化成狗以后，为了和人类和睦相处狗的身体及行为也有了进化。34.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The only dog species in the study that did not have the muscles was the Siberian husky.Thehusky could be the best living example of what the link between dogs and wolves looked like.及第三段The dogs were found tohave two well-formed muscles around the eye that were not present in the wolves.可推断，Siberian husky看起来更像狼。35.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了狼被驯化成狗以后其身体及行为所发生的变化。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。36.C 根据空前Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.及下文介绍的在社区里帮助他人的途径可知，C项“你可以利用的机会有很多”符合。37.F 根据空后“For example,try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind,andalso you get a sense of achievement.可知，F项“这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处”符合。38.B 根据空后You can give away money to some organizations that help others.及They are needed by a local food bank orshelter.”可知，B项“你可以给予重要的事业一些捐赠”符合。39.G 根据空前You can choose to redirect gifts.及空后You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.可知，G项“不要每次生日都收新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人（以作为你生日的礼物）”符合。40.A 根据空前If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries,stop to help.及空后两句可知，A项“通常，他们会满怀感激地接受你的帮助”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了初到新奥尔良的“我”被当地人的友好感染，置身于陌生人中，如同在家中一样，倍感温暖。41.C路易斯安那州的新奥尔良市与“我”去过的其他任何地方都不同(unlike)。42.B最令“我”感到惊讶的是新奥尔良人保持不变的友好(friendliness)。43.D“我”感到惊(astonished)。44.A这位女士不认识“我”，但是(yet)她像对待家人一样对待“我”。45.B当“我”指着菜单(menu)上的菜品的时候，她对着“我”微笑。46.B她面带微笑地承认(admitted)道：“宝贝，那不是我的最爱。”47.C“我”惊讶地看着(looked at)“我”的“家人”。48.C她给了最诚实的看法(opinion),好像“我”们是朋友一样。49.D在新奥尔良生活了多年之后，“我”渐渐习惯了(get used to)“亲爱的”和“宝贝”。50.A“我”也意识到无论“我”走到哪里，被对待的时候能有一种归属(belong)感是令人欣慰的。【高三3月在线公益联考英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】51.D当“我”坐在一个至少还有二十个人的寂静的(silent)房间里的时候，一位女士走进房间。52.A她对房间里的所有人招呼(announced)道：“早上好。”53.C房间里的所有人毫不犹豫(hesitation)地回应：“早上好。”54.A那位女士找座位(seat)坐了下来，然后和其他人一起等待被叫(called)号。55.B见上题解析。56.D即使在路易斯安那州住了八年，想到“我”并不孤单，“我”依然禁不住微笑(smile)。57.B人们总是乐意(willing)打招呼并在你需要的时候伸出援助之手。58.A这种温暖(warmth)是“我”在其他任何地方都找不到的。59.B因此，“我”相信像对待家人一样对待那些你不认识的人会让他们感到舒适(comfortable)。60.D甚至当他们走进满是陌生人(strangers)的房间的时候，他们也不会感到孤独。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。61.prevention考形转换。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。62.dishes考查词。dish名词在此 their修饰，故此处用所给词的数。63.adding考查非语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给词的动名词形式做suggest的宾语。64.to avoid考查非语动词。此为词不定式作宾语补足语。65.greatly 形转换。此处所词的副修饰动 reduces。66.adopted考查时态。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。67.which考查定语句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为suggestion,故此处用关系代词which。68.of 考查介词。in charge of意为“主管，负责”。69.has been put 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的 since the start of business on February 21可判断，用现在完成时；a sign 与put之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。70.the考查冠词。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。短文改错Reciting Chinese poetry was difficult for most of the foreign students.But for those which took part in the 2019 Tribute toiswho/thatChinese Classic:International Poem Recitation last week,its not.Instead,they was just a way for them to felt the beauty of Chineseitfeelpoetry.In August 18,at the University of Toronto Mississauga in Ontario,Canada,about 50 students came together to recite some ofOnthe classic Chinese poem.After 3 rounds of hard competition,Peter,a 18-year-old boy,won the first prize in the senior group.Hepoemsanread a famous poem,Irvitation to Wine,writing by Li Bai.Thanks to his excellent perform,many teenagers knew much aboutwrittenperformancemoreChinese poetry than before.书面表达One possible version:Dear Charles,Im Li Hua,a local high school student.Im writing to apply for the job as a volunteer to work in the museum.Ive been learning English for ten years,so I can communicate with others in English fluently.Besides,Im outgoing and warm-hearted,which makes it easy for me to offer service to visitors from other countries.On top of that,I am strongly interested inChinese culture and have a good knowledge of Chinese relics.Therefore,I am confident that I am qualified for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【高三3月在线公益联考英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】