答疑0414答疑检索：that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheirdata.【句子结构】1.句子主干：Thenewly...EuropeandSoutheastAsia2.结果状语从句：thatsomescholars...theirdata【翻译】这些新被描述的语言和那些充分得到研究的欧洲和东南亚的语言是有如此显著的不同，以至于一些学者甚至指责博厄思和萨丕尔编造数据。Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.【句子结构】1.句子主干：Whorfdevelopedtheidea2.同位语从句：thatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety（介词结构作状语）（对theidea解释说明）3.分词结构作原因状语：Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought【翻译】沃尔夫对语言和思维的关系很感兴趣，从而得出了这样的观点：在一个社会中，语言的结构决定了习惯性思维的结构。【难点分析】that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别（1）同位语从句是名词性从句，是对一个名词加以补充说明，定语从句是形容词性的，对一个名词加以修饰限定。（2）同位语从句的连接词不充当句子成分，但that不可省略；定语从句的关系代词代替先行词在句中充当成分，充当宾语时可省略。
