江西农业学报2023，35（11）：186~192ActaAgriculturaeJiangxiDOI:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2023.11.027净水生态渔业的探索及其可持续发展研究——基于皖南青龙湖渔业发展的案例分析王世文（河海大学公共管理学院，江苏南京211100）摘要:以青龙湖渔业为研究对象，运用案例分析法对青龙湖净水生态渔业的基本内容和现状进行了系统的梳理，在此基础上围绕其技术逻辑、生态效益和品牌机遇搭建了净水生态渔业运行的分析框架。结合框架并基于长期观察，分析了该地区在渔业实践中所面临的现实困境，具体包括非法捕捞、外源污染和产业支持力量的削弱，并从健全渔政监管、完善污染防治和发展流水养鱼等3个层面提出了推动渔业可持续发展的实践路径。关键词:净水渔业；生态效益；可持续发展中图分类号：F326.4文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-8581（2023）11-0186-07ExplorationandSustainableDevelopmentofCleanWaterEcologicalFishery:ACaseStudyBasedonFisheryDevelopmentofQinglongLakeinSouthernAnhuiWANGShi-wen(SchoolofPublicAdministration,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing211100,China)Abstract:ThispapertookthedevelopmentofQinglongLakefisheryastheresearchobject,andusedthecaseanalysismethodtosystematicallysortoutthebasiccontentandcurrentsituationofQinglongLakewaterpurificationecologicalfishery.Onthisbasis,ananalyticalframeworkfortheoperationofcleanwaterecologicalfisherywasbuiltarounditstechnicallogic,ecologicalbenefitsandbrandopportunities.Combinedwiththeframeworkandbasedonlong-termobservations,thispaperanalyzedtherealdifficultiesfacedbythefisherypracticeinthisarea,includingillegalfishing,externalpollutionandtheweakeningofindustrialsupport.Finally,thepracticalpathtopromotethesustainabledevelopmentoffisherywasputforwardfromthreeaspectsofimprovingfisherysupervision,improvingpollutionpreventionanddevelopingrunningwaterfishfarming.Keywords:Cleanwaterfishery;Ecologicalbenefit;Sustainabledevelopment0引言长期以来，大规模捕捞和集中养殖是湖泊渔业的传统运作方式。然而，随着渔业资源的快速消耗和渔业发展战略的巨大转变，如何在促进资源恢复和环境保护的前提下维持渔业产业的有序发展逐渐成为了新时代的课题。在战略导向层面，2020年习近平主席在全面推动长江经济带发展座谈会上强调“要把...
