ModernLinguistics现代语言学,2024,12(2),635-640PublishedOnlineFebruary2024inHans.https://www.hanspub.org/journal/mlhttps://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2024.122089文章引用:冯淇.先秦汉语中“衣”字活用辨[J].现代语言学,2024,12(2):635-640.DOI:10.12677/ml.2024.122089先秦汉语中“衣”字活用辨冯淇重庆三峡学院文学院汉语言文字学,重庆收稿日期:2023年12月14日;录用日期:2024年1月29日;发布日期:2024年2月19日摘要在现代汉语中,“衣”字一直被列入名词范畴,但在诸多先秦文献中,“衣”常常受副词修饰或带宾语作谓语中心,为了解释这一用法,目前学术界普遍认为这是一种名词活用现象。实际上,在先秦汉语中,“衣”作谓语,并非名词活用为动词,而是由于“衣”在先秦时期是一个兼类词。本文通过检索和查阅大量先秦文献资料,并引用相关例证,从词义、语法功能、动词义出现次数和频率三个方面来证实“衣”字在先秦时期是名动兼类词,并对“衣”的词类活用说原因进行了分析,最后就如何进一步明确“活用”和“兼用”的界限提出了自己的看法。关键词先秦汉语,衣,词类活用,名词动用,兼类词DebateontheVerbUsageof“Yi”inPre-QinChineseQiFengSchoolofChineseLanguageandPhilology,CollegeofLiterature,ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversity,ChongqingReceived:Dec.14th,2023;accepted:Jan.29th,2024;published:Feb.19th,2024AbstractInmodernChinese,theword“yi”hasalwaysbeenincludedinthenouncategory,butinmanypre-Qinliteratures,“yi”isoftenmodifiedbyadverbsortakesanobjectasthepredicatecenter.Inordertoexplainthisusage,itisgenerallyconsideredasaphenomenonofnounusedasverb.Infact,inpre-QinChinese,“yi”asapredicateisnotanounusedasaverb,butbecause“yi”inpre-Qinperiodisakindofmulti-categoryword.Throughsearchingandlookingupalargenumberofpre-Qinliteratureandcitingrelevantexamples,thispaperconfirmsthat“yi”wasamulti-category冯淇DOI:10.12677/ml.2024.122089636现代语言学wordinthepre-Qinperiodfromthreeaspects:Meaning,grammaticalfunctionandfrequencyofverbword,andanalyzesthereasonoftheactiveuseof“yi”,andfinallyputsforwarditsownviewsonhowtofurtherclarifytheboundaryof“activeuse”and“dualuse”.KeywordsPre-QinChinese,Yi,WordClassConversion,NounsasVerbs,Multi-CategoryWordCop...