byCarterVanceMARYANNING,FOSSILHUNTERCover,MaryAnning(1799–1847)(oiloncanvas),EnglishSchool,(19thcentury)/PrivateCollection/TheBridgemanArtLibrary;p.3,DerekHall;FrankLanePictureAgency/Corbis;p.4,TheVillageShop,1887,Charles,James(1851–1906)/©JohannesburgArtGallery,SouthAfrica/TheBridgemanArtLibrary;p.5,TimCuff/Alamy;p.6,KevinSchafer/Corbis;p.7,JonathanBlair/Corbis;p.8,MartinDohn/PhotoResearchers,Inc.;p.9,Topham/TheImageWorks;p.10,Bettman/Corbis;p.11,Jean-LoupCharmet/SciencePhotoLibrary;pp.12–13,MartinDohn/SciencePhotoLibrary;p.14,MaryEvansPictureLibrary/TheImageWorks.Copyright©byHarcourt,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.RequestsforpermissiontomakecopiesofanypartoftheworkshouldbeaddressedtoSchoolPermissionsandCopyrights,Harcourt,Inc.,6277SeaHarborDrive,Orlando,Florida32887-6777.Fax:407-345-2418.HARCOURTandtheHarcourtLogoaretrademarksofHarcourt,Inc.,registeredintheUnitedStatesofAmericaand/orotherjurisdictions.PrintedinChinaISBN10:0-15-350667-9ISBN13:978-0-15-350667-3OrderingOptionsISBN10:0-15-350600-8(Grade3On-LevelCollection)ISBN13:978-0-15-350600-0(Grade3On-LevelCollection)ISBN10:0-15-357862-9(packageof5)ISBN13:978-0-15-357862-5(packageof5)Ifyouhavereceivedthesematerialsasexaminationcopiesfreeofcharge,HarcourtSchoolPublishersretainstitletothematerialsandtheymaynotberesold.Resaleofexaminationcopiesisstrictlyprohibitedandisillegal.Possessionofthispublicationinprintformatdoesnotentitleuserstoconvertthispublication,oranyportionofit,intoelectronicformat.1234567891098512111009080706byCarterVanceMARYANNING,FOSSILHUNTERTheGirlontheBeachMary’sfathergentlypulledontherock.Itpoppedoutofthecliffwall.HehandedittoMary.Shetracedthecirclesintherock.Itwasn’talwaysarock.Itwasonceaseacreature.Longago,itwasburiedinmud.Themudkeptthecreatureinperfectshape.Itbecameafossil.Rocksandsandpi...