byEllaPowellillustratedbyHectorBorlascabyEllaPowellillustratedbyHectorBorlascaCopyright©byHarcourt,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopy,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.RequestsforpermissiontomakecopiesofanypartoftheworkshouldbeaddressedtoSchoolPermissionsandCopyrights,Harcourt,Inc.,6277SeaHarborDrive,Orlando,Florida32887-6777.Fax:407-345-2418.HARCOURTandtheHarcourtLogoaretrademarksofHarcourt,Inc.,registeredintheUnitedStatesofAmericaand/orotherjurisdictions.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaISBN10:0-15-350452-8ISBN13:978-0-15-350452-5OrderingOptionsISBN10:0-15-350333-5(Grade3Below-LevelCollection)ISBN13:978-0-15-350333-7(Grade3Below-LevelCollection)ISBN10:0-15-357463-1(packageof5)ISBN13:978-0-15-357463-4(packageof5)Ifyouhavereceivedthesematerialsasexaminationcopiesfreeofcharge,HarcourtSchoolPublishersretainstitletothematerialsandtheymaynotberesold.Resaleofexaminationcopiesisstrictlyprohibitedandisillegal.Possessionofthispublicationinprintformatdoesnotentitleuserstoconvertthispublication,oranyportionofit,intoelectronicformat.1234567891017912111009080706Doranshookthesleepingboy.“Timetogetup,Icos,”hesaid.Icosyawnedandturnedover.“Youmustgetup,”Doransaidfirmly.“Youcan’tbelate.”Icossighed.Itwasbarelylightout,butheknewDoranwasright.Itwastimeforschool.3MacedoniaThraceAncientGreekEmpireBlackSeaPersianEmpireMediterraneanSeaCreteSpartaAthensIcoslivedin400B.C.,inAthens,aGreekcity.Hewenttoschooleverydayjustlikeyou.Somethingsweredifferent.Icosdidnothavetheresourcesyouhave.Hedidnotevenhavepaper!Icosstillhadtostudy.Hestillhadtolistentohisteacher.Somethingsneverchange!4Athenswasanimportantcity.Greatthinkers,artists,andwriterslivedthere.Mostpeoplewereallowedtovote.Athenshelpedformourculture.SchoolswereabigpartoflifeinAthens.Studentslearnedhowtothink,read,andwrite.TheyalsolearnedtheskillstheywouldneedtorunAthens.5On...