I摘要本设计以年处理100吨茄子根为主要途径，通过超声提取的方法来对茄子根中的主要药物成分黄酮进行提取，设计的主要思路以每批处投料量为依据，根据所处理物料量来确定多功能提取罐的体积，选取提取罐的类型为直锥形，提取罐的附属设备是依据其公称直径来确定的，整个设备采用夹套蒸汽加热的方式。主要任务是选择一条科学，简便，经济，创新的工艺路线来完成年处理100吨茄子根的提取。包括相应的物料计算，进而确定设备选型，热量衡算是为了公用工程计算当中所消耗的蒸汽，选取多功能提取罐为主要设备计算，进而确定了提取罐的壁厚、直径、高度、加热面积。此外还有三废处理，厂址选择，车间设备布置，防火安全卫生等等。绘制一张带控制点的工艺流程图，车间布置图，主要设备图，其中车间布置图、主要设备图采用CAD绘图软件绘制。关键词：提取车间设计；工艺流程；茄子根；超声IIAbstractThedesignofprocessing2tonsoflicoriceasthemainroutethroughthealcoholextractionmethodofwatersinkonthemainpharmaceuticalingredientinlicoriceextractglycyrrhizin,thedesignofthemainideasineachbatchatthefeedingamountasthebasis,accordingtotheamountofmaterialbeingprocessedmultifunctionalextractiontanktodeterminethevolume,selectthetypeofextractiontankstraighttaperedextractiontankancillaryequipmentisbasedonitsnominaldiametertodetermine,theentiredeviceusingsteamheatingjacketway.Themaintaskistochooseascientific,simple,economical,innovativeprocessroutestocompleteprocessingcapacityof2tonsoflicoriceextract.Includingthecalculationofthecorrespondingmaterials,andtodeterminetheselectionofequipment,heatbalancecalculationswereconsideredforutilitiesconsumedsteam,selectmultifunctionalextractiontankasthemaincomputingdevice,andthendeterminetheextractiontankwallthickness,diameter,height,heatingarea.Inadditiontowastetreatment,siteselection,workshopequipmentlayout,firesafetyandhealthandsoon.Drawaflowchartwithcontrolpoints,workshoplayout,majorequipmentdiagraminwhichtheworkshoplayout,majorequipmentdrawingusingCADDrawingSoftware.Keyword：Extractionplantdesign;Process;Licorice;Alcoholiii目录摘要.....................................................................................
