考研语法讲义第⼀一部分：考研语法导学⼀一、考研语法考什么？___________⼆二、考研语法讲解（预告篇）(⼀一)句⼦子的结构1.⼀一个句⼦子（⼀一件事）——简单句(1)最核⼼心的简单句：N.+V.(2)简单句的变化：考试点考研网www.kaoshidian.com1例如：2.多个句⼦子的连接（多件事）——并列句／复合句句⼦子连接的核⼼心？___________例：WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnof20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarⅡ,ataEmewhennewsprintwasdirt-‐cheapandstylishartscriEcismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicaEonsinwhichitappeared.(2010年阅读Text1)(⼆二)句⼦子的省略——⾮非谓语动词Heislyinginbed,whileheisreadingabook.Heislyinginbed,___________abook.Awomanwhowaswearingablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearesthospital.Awoman___________ablackcoataskedmethewaytothenearesthospital.考试点考研网www.kaoshidian.com2例：PaidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromoEngtheirownproducts.(2011年阅读Text3)(三)句⼦子的补充1.成分的补充例：ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhasbeenthetalkoftheclassical-‐musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointmentin2009.(2011年阅读Text1)请划出补充的成分：例：OnebasicweaknessinaconservaEonsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmoEvesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicvalue.(2010年翻译)例：WriEnginthelastyearofhislife,heexpressedtheopinionthatintwoorthreerespectshismindhadchangedduringtheprecedingtwentyorthirtyyears.(2008年翻译)2.句式的补充：倒装／强调3.考点的补充：it/as三、考研真题应⽤用（预告篇）1.读句⼦子（完形＋阅读）2.写句⼦子（写作）：写的对／写的好根据讲解，在下⾯面的例句上划出分析的部分：例：ThesamedramaEctechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmorediverse)communicaEonschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.(2011年阅读Text3)例：WhiletradiEonal“paid”media–suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadverEsements–sEllplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternaEveformsofmedia.(2011...
