Module7GreatbooksUnit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeTheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.We'restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld.LeadinGrammarThePassiveVoice被动语态主动语态与被动语态：英语中有两种语态，即主动语态(TheActiveVoice)与被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：TheymaketrainsinZhuzhou.（主动语态）TrainsaremadeinZhuzhou.（被动语态）一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态的步骤：1.主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2.主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构；3.主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，由by引出，当不强调动作的执行者时，常省略。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.将下列的句子改为被动语态。1.TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.2.Peopleusewoodformakingtables.3.TheymakecomputersintheUSA.4.TheygrowriceinSouthChina.EnglishisspokeninCanada.Woodisusedformakingtables.ComputersaremadeintheUSA.RiceisgrowninSouthChina.被动语态的句型：肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+(by~)否定句：主语+benot+过去分词+(by~)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by~)?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+be+主语+过去分词+(by~)?Comparethesesentences.①Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday.②Hisideasstillinfluenceus.③Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit.PresentationNowcompletethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce.giveinfluencepunishwrite1.Tom___________forfighting.2.They________Tomforfighting.ispunishedpunish3.Confuciusstill_________peoplearoundtheworld.4.Peoplearoundtheworld____still_________byConfucius.5.Afamouswriter________thestoriesinthenewspaper.6.Thestoriesinthenewspaper___________byafamouswriter.7.Theteacher______thestudentsalotofideas.8.Thestudents__________alotofideasbytheteacherinfluencearewritesarewrittengivesaregiveninfluencedCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebrackets.MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom(1)________(tell)byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite.Theworkisapunishmentb...
