cloudsn.云[来源:学_科_网]kickthefootballvt.踢coughvi.咳嗽fevern.发烧1.Autumnleavesturnbrown.2.Thebirdslookbeautiful.3.Itiswindy.4.Peoplefeelhot.Findouttheverbs:S+V+P主语系动词表语linkingverbs1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thesunisshiningbrightly.3.Thecakesmellsgood.4.Everythinglooksdifferent.5.Heisgrowingtallandstrong.6.Wewillkeepthetableclean.7.Thetroubleisthattheyareshortofmoney.8.Heenjoysreading.9.Ourwellhasbecomedry.10.Hisfaceturnedred.1.Thetemperaturerise.2.Itoftenrains.s+vTask2:Differentsentencestructuress+v3.Childrenflykites.4.Farmersharvestcrops.s+v+os+v+oReadandjudgeWritedownthemainstructureofeachsentence.1.Theboyisswimming._______2.Sandywatchesclouds.________3.Wearelisteningtotheteacher._______4.Thefilmwasinteresting._______5.Thetemperaturewillrise.________6.Itisgettingdark._________1.Wehavefourseasons.2.Theyarequitedifferent.S+V+OS+V+P3.Springiswarmandsunny.4.Weflykites.S+V+PS+V+O5.Welikesummer.6.Icecreamtastesnice.S+V+OS+V+P7.Autumnarrives.8.Snowfalls.S+VS+VHobobroughtEddiehisclothes.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.Task3:DifferentsentencestructuresindirectobjectdirectobjectIODOS+v++Hobobroughthisclothes____EddietoHobobuiltEddieatent.Task3:DifferentsentencestructuresindirectobjectdirectobjectIODOS+v++Hobobuilthisclothes____Eddie.forWecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithto.e.g.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.verbscanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteWecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithfor.e.g.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.verbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksaveHobowatchedEddieputonhisclothes.HobowatchedEddieputonhisclothes.Task4:DifferentsentencestructuresdirectobjectobjectcomplementDOOCS+V++DisscusionKittygivesSimonsomebooks.()Simonfoundtheweatherwarm.()A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+DO+OCRule:Simonissomebooks.(逻辑不合理是双宾语)Theweatheriswarm.(逻辑合理是宾语补足语)ABDifferenceWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,whereorhowanactionisdone.e.g.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.howwherewhenReadandjudgeWritedownthemainstructureofeachsentence.1.Mymothercooksfood.2.Samhasmanyfriends.3.Simonisaboy.4.Daniellentmeapen.5.AmyfindsEnglishveryuseful.6.Canyoushowmeoneofyourphotos.1.Shelaughed.2.HeboughtaT-shirt.3.JaynamedhisdogBobby.4.Shelookslovely.5.HegaveMaryapresent.6.Theteacherismarkingthetests.7.TheythoughtJohnthebestactor.8.Ifindthearticleinteresting.(S+V)(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+P)(S+V+IO+DO)Exercise:Describethemainstructuresofthefollowingsentences.(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+DO+OC)