Lesson19:AStoryoraPoem?comparev.比较,对照Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.Teachersareoftencomparedtogardeners.Comparedwiththelittlegirl,youaremuchluckier.limitv.限制；限定formatn.格式；板式rhymen.韵；韵脚v.押韵passagen.章节,走廊,段落Adarknarrowpassageledtothehall.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.althoughconj.虽然;尽管Althoughhewasill,heworkedhard.effortn.努力；精力Youshouldputmoreeffortintoyourwork.Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.Withouteffortyoucanachievenothing.fatadj.胖的；厚的aloudadv.出声地,高声地Doyouhaveafavouritepoemorstory?Whatisit?Haveyouevertriedtowriteapoem?Discuss:Thedifferencesbetweenstoriesandpoems.1.Itmusthaveabeginning,amiddleandanend.2.Althoughitisshort,everywordmusthavepowerandmeaning.3.Usuallyfewerwordsareused.4.Itislongerandhasmorewords.5.Youhavetothinkabouttheformat.Usefulphrases:1.comparewith与……比较2.comeupwith想出；提出3.takeeffort花精力4.wakeup醒来；叫醒5.allday整天1.Doingsuchthings_____________andtime.2._____________thatschool,oursismuchbigger.3.Itrained___________yesterday.4.Asuddennoise___________theman.5.He_____________anideaatlast.comparewithcomeupwithtakeeffortwakeupallday即学即用：用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。takeseffortComparedwithalldaywokeupcameupwithaloud，loud和loudlyloud指大声喊,强调声音很大;通常用比较级louder于句子中。aloud强调发出声音,出声,但并不代表声音大。而当aloud修饰laugh,talk,speak等时,就有声音大的意思了。loudly声音大,与loud同意,但loudly含有说话人对其讨厌之意,声音大而使说话人不喜欢。1.Don’tspeak________inthelibrary.2.Canyouspeak________？Istillcan’thearyou.3.Thedogisbarking_________.4.Mydaughterloves________music.Ican’tstanditwhensheplaysherCDso_______.5.MybrotherlikesreadingEnglish________inthemorning.although与though的用法区别表示“虽然”,两者一般可换用,只是although比though更为正式。although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过”，在eventhough(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。1.Even__________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn'tgoabroadforourvocation.2.__________wearepoor,wearestillhappy.3.It’shardwork;Ienjoyit________.still,already,yet1.still意为“仍然；还”，可用于各种句式，一般位于句中。2.already通常用于肯定句，用于疑问句表惊讶、怀疑语气。3.yet意为“已经，尚未”，用于疑问句和否定句。Theyhave_______beenaway.Sheis_______busy.Shehasnotfinishedherhomework______.
