书信类写作主讲:易思雯粉笔教师教育(一)书信写作-文章布局1.书写格式(1)称呼(salutation),即对收信人的尊称,要顶格写。个人:DearSir/Madam/Judy/Jack机构:DearSirorMadam/Towhomitmayconcern/Tothoseconcerned专业:DearMr.Wang/DearProfessorWang/DearEditorWang(2)正文(body),即信件的主要内容。正文第一句一般和称呼之间空一至二行。(3)信尾客套语(complimentaryclose),即写信人在信的右(或左)下角,写上表示自己对收信人一种礼貌客气的谦称。一般有Sincerely,Sincerelyyours,Yourssincerely,Friendlyyours,Trulyyours,Yourstruly,Cordiallyyours,Yourscordially,Yours等。(4)信尾签名(signature),即亲笔签上写信人自己的姓名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信件,在写信人签名的上方,同样应该打上写信人的姓名。范例说明称呼信尾客套语信尾署名正文(一)书信写作-书信格式(一)书信写作-书信格式-齐头式每段的首字母都顶格,段与段之间空一至两行(一)书信写作-书信格式-折中式称呼顶格,每个段落首缩进3-5个字符,结尾问候语和作者姓名放下角。(二)书信分类-私人信函(privateletter)典型案例分析1.找准主题:美化校园2.注意使用参考词汇如何构思书信内容???介绍一件事/一个做法为什么做?(purpose)怎么做?(Measures)【参考范文】DearJohnson,Iwouldliketotellyouthatourschoolhasworkedoutanewprogram.Thepurposesoftheprogramaretomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,tomaketheaircleanerandfresher,andtoturnourschoolintoabetterplaceforustostudyandlivein.Accordingtotheprogram,wewillplantdifferentkindsoftrees,flowersandgrassinandaroundourschool.Abotanicalgardenwillbebuiltforustovisitandpracticein.Besides,wearetobuildasmallgardeninwhichwecandosomereadingandtakearest.What’smore,somestatuesoffamouspeoplewillbesetuptoencourageustoworkharder.Don’tyouthinkitawonderfulprogram?Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Welcometoourschoolifyouhaveanychance.Yours,LiWei五大公务信函(officialcorrespondence)感谢信P1:说明写信目的,表明谢意P2:列举对方提供的帮助,说明起到的作用P3:表达感谢并问候建议信P1:说明写信目的,提出建议P2:具体说明建议,提出解决方案P3:表达感谢和期盼申请信P1:说明写信目的,提出申请意图P2:介绍自身情况P3:表达愿望和期盼道歉信P1:说...