粉笔教师教育粉笔教师2020全国教招英语学科词法4主讲：慕伊第八节动词实义动词情态动词助动词系动词Iloveyou.Ilovedyou.Iwillloveyou.Iamlovingyou.Ihavelovedyou.什么是时态？一、实义动词-时态方式时间现在过去将来过去将来一般do(does)didshall/willdoshould/woulddo进行am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingshall/willbedoingshould/wouldbedoing完成have/hasdonehaddoneshall/willhavedoneshould/would/couldhavedone完成进行时have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingshall/willhavebeendoingshould/wouldhavebeendoing动词时态变化（以do为例）①表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实Theearthmovesaroundthesun.②主句是一般将来时，时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。I’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.③在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Theregoesthebell.、④按照计划表、时刻表安排好的事情。Theplanetakesoffat7:30a.m.（1）一般现在时（2）一般将来时（3）现在进行时(is/am/aredoing)①代替一般将来时，表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。SheisleavingforBeijing.②代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。TheYangtzeRiverisflowingintotheeast.③bealways/continuously/constantly/doingsth.表示夸奖、埋怨等感情色彩。Youarealwayshelpingothers.Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.（3）现在进行时(is/am/aredoing)一般情况下，下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。①表示心理状态或情感的动词：like,love,hate,care,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need。②表示存在状态的动词：appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belongto,dependon。③非延续性动词：allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete④感官动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look。（4）过去进行时(was/weredoing)nowwasarrivingsaid1.—HasArnoldfinishedhiscompositiontoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.doesB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone2.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travelsB.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravellingD.sees;travel3.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_____toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun小试牛刀(5)现在完...
