=================================DOI:10.13290/j.cnki.bdtjs.2023.03.006218半导体技术第48卷第3期2023年3月L波段1500WGaN功率放大器史强,要志宏*,蒙燕强,曹欢欢(中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所,石家庄050051)摘要:基于0.5μmGaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)工艺对GaN芯片结构进行了改进。通过优化场板参数提高击穿电压,通过优化接地孔分布方式降低管芯热阻,设计了单指栅宽1500μm、总栅宽120mm的改进型GaNHEMT。该芯片具有高击穿电压305V、低热阻0.19℃/W及高功率密度15W/mm。采用该GaNHEMT芯片设计了一款L波段功率放大器,采用预匹配技术实现功率放大器高阻抗变换比。经测试,在1.2~1.4GHz,该功率放大器在栅极电压-1.9V,漏极电压100V、脉宽100μs、占空比5%的工作条件下,输出功率大于1500W,功率增益大于15dB,功率附加效率大于70%。关键词:L波段;GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT);场板结构;结温;预匹配中图分类号:TN722.75;TN454文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-353X(2023)03-0218-06L-Band1500WGaNPowerAmplifierShiQiang,YaoZhihong*,MengYanqiang,CaoHuanhuan(The13thResearchInstitute,CETC,Shijiazhuang050051,China)Abstract:ThestructureoftheGaNchipwasoptimizedbasedon0.5μmGaNhighelectronmobilitytransistor(HEMT)process.TheimprovedGaNHEMTchipwithasinglefingergatewidthof1500μmandatotalgatewidthof120mmwasdesignedbyoptimizingthefieldplateparametersandthedistributionofthegroundingholestoincreasethebreakdownvoltageandreducethethermalresistanceofthechiprespec-tively.Thechiphasahighbreakdownvoltageof305V,alowthermalresistanceof0.19℃/Wandahighpowerdensityof15W/mm.AL-bandpoweramplifierwasdesignedbyusingtheGaNHEMTchip,andthehighimpedanceconversionratioofthepoweramplifierwasrealizedbypre-matchingtechnology.Thetestresultsshowthatat1.2-1.4GHz,theoutputpoweroftheamplifierismorethan1500W,thepowergainismorethan15dB,andthepoweradditionalefficiencyismorethan70%undertheoperatingcondi-tionsof-1.9Vgatevoltage,100Vdrainvoltagewiththepulsewidthof100μsanddutyratioof5%.Keywords:L-band;GaNhighelectronmobilitytransistor(HEMT);fieldplatestructure;junctiontemperature;pre-matchingEEACC:1220;2220J0引言经过近20年的发展,基于SiC的GaN微波功...