201欢迎关注本刊公众号《中国癌症杂志》2023年第33卷第3期CHINAONCOLOGY2023Vol.33No.3·专家述评·2022年度膀胱癌基础研究及临床诊疗新进展郑盛锋,朱一平,叶定伟复旦大学附属肿瘤医院泌尿外科,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海200032[摘要]膀胱癌(bladdercancer,BCa)是泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一。目前对于BCa的基础和临床研究均取得了重要进展,在基因和蛋白质层面进一步阐释了BCa发生、发展的驱动因素,更加深入地对肿瘤微环境的结构及相互作用进行了探索。BCa的早期诊断指标尿核基质蛋白22(nuclearmatrixprotein22,NMP22)存在较大的临床限制,新的生物标志物在不断地被发现,促使早期诊断更加精准。BCa的综合治疗取得了重大突破,包括在以顺铂为基础的一线化疗上联合免疫检查点抑制剂治疗,抗体药物偶联物的应用,以及在不同的BCa发展阶段这些药物的联合应用等。为了更好地总结近期取得的研究成果,现对2022年度BCa的研究进展进行综述。[关键词]膀胱癌;诊断;临床研究;基础研究;进展中图分类号:R737.14文献标志码:ADOI:10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2023.03.002Advancesinbasicresearch,clinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofbladdercancerin2022ZHENGShengfeng,ZHUYiping,YEDingwei(DepartmentofUrology,FudanUniversityShanghaiCancerCenter;DepartmentofOncology,ShanghaiMedicalCollege,FudanUniversity,Shanghai200032,China)Correspondenceto:YEDingwei,E-mail:dwyeli@163.com.[Abstract]Bladdercancer(BCa)isacommonmalignanttumoroftheurinarytract.SignificantprogresshasbeenmadeinbothbasicandclinicalresearchonBCa,whichhasfurtherelucidatedthedriversofBCadevelopmentatthegeneandproteinlevels,andexploredthestructureandinteractionsofthetumormicroenvironment.Theearlydiagnosticindexnuclearmatrixprotein22(NMP22)ofBCahasgreatclinicallimitations,andnewbiomarkersareconstantlybeingdevelopedtomakeearlydiagnosismoreaccurate.AbreakthroughhasbeenmadeinthecomprehensivetreatmentofBCa,includingthecombinationofimmunecheckpointinhibitortherapyoncisplatin-basedfirst-linechemotherapy,theapplicationofantibody-drugconjugate(ADC),andthecombinationofthesedrugsindifferentstagesofBCa.Inordertobetterdescribetherecentlyachievedresearchresults,areviewoftheresearchprogressofBCain2022...