收稿日期:2022-09-09作者单位:1.首都医科大学宣武医院药学部,北京100053;2.国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,北京100053基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助(2020YFC2008305)*通信作者DOI:10.14053/j.cnki.ppcr.2023020131例肾移植患者使用他克莫司致全面性癫痫发作的用药分析及药学监护陆璐1,2,张青霞1,2*[摘要]1例43岁男性患者,入院诊断为“慢性肾功能衰竭尿毒症期”,入院后行“同种异体肾移植术”,术后给予他克莫司胶囊、醋酸泼尼松片及麦考酚钠肠溶片等常规免疫抑制剂治疗。住院期间根据患者血肌酐及药物血药浓度变化情况调整免疫抑制剂使用剂量。术后第58天,患者发生全面性癫痫。临床药师排查肾移植术后癫痫发作的危险因素,利用专业药学知识,评估此次癫痫发作与使用他克莫司相关,建议停用该药并将免疫抑制剂调整为环孢素,根据肾移植患者抗癫痫药物代谢特点,选用左乙拉西坦长期抗癫痫治疗。临床药师给予患者全程药学监护,根据肌酐清除率调整抗癫痫药物剂量,分析环孢素血药浓度较低原因,协助医生调整免疫抑制方案,在持续药学监护下,患者未再癫痫发作。[关键词]他克莫司;癫痫发作;肾移植;药学监护Medicationanalysisandpharmaceuticalcareoftacrolimus-inducedgeneralizedsei-zureafterrenaltransplantationinonecaseLuLu1,2,ZhangQingxia1,2*(1.DepartmentofPhar-macy,XuanwuHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversity,Beijing100053,China;2.NationalResearchCenterforClinicalMedicineofGeriatricDiseases,Beijing100053,China)*Correspondingauthor[Abstract]A43-year-oldmalepatientwhowasdiagnosedwith“chronicrenalfailureaturemiastage”wasad-mittedtohospital.Afteradmission,heunderwent“allograftrenaltransplantation”.Afteroperation,hewasgivenroutineimmunosuppressivetherapysuchastacrolimuscapsules,prednisoneacetatetabletsandmycophenolatesodiumenteric-coatedtablets.Duringhospitalization,thedosageofimmunosuppressantwasadjustedaccordingtothechangesofserumcreatinineanddrugconcentration.Thepatientsufferedfromgeneralizedepilepsyonthe58thdayafteropera-tion.Clinicalpharmacistsinvestigatedtheriskfactorsofepilepsyafterrenaltransplantation,anditwasconcludedthattherewasacorrelationbetweenepilepsyandtacrolimusbasedonprofessionalpharmaceuticalknowledge.I...