云南红河州第一中学2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A．hit out B．knocked over C．run across D．picked up 2．--- I have been working for more than 30 years! I’m going to retire next month. --- Really? You don’t look a day 40! A．over B．by C．with D．for 3．Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all. A．reputation B．expectation C．recreation D．foundation 4．—Would you like me the radio a bit? —No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio . A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; on C．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on 5．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight. A．what B．when C．which D．where 6．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in． A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured 7．Frank studied _____English language in London for four years, so he gets ____ good knowledge of London. A．a; the B．/ ; / C．/ ; a D．the; a 8．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening. —_____. Have you come out first in the exam? A．Thanks a lot. B．Why not? C．What for? D．Yes, I’d like to. 9．Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers． A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to 10．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day. A．Learning B．To learn C．Learned D．Learn 11．From my point of view, there’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best. A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Nevertheless 12．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise. A．being there B．should there be C．there was D．there having been 13．It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting. A．where B．that C．how D．why 14．—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house. —I ________ in a gym at that time. A．was exercising B．am exercising C．have exercised D．had exercised 15．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin? -Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided. A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which 16．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying. A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after 17．Mary liked to look back on her high—school days， she thought were the happiest in her life． A．that B．what C．which D．when 18．It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 19．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer. —So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera. A．had B．have C．am D．would 20．I thought Father would be better, but ______it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried. A．before B．as C．because D．after 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）You’ll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things — and many more — without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it’s long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work? Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well. VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications. Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addic