Confucius(551BC-479BC)Unit5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina（上）Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.他强调仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。stressn.压力v.强调，重读underthestressof…在…的压力下stresstheimportanceof…强调…的重要性bestressedout心力交瘁WordsandPhrases1.ordern.点的菜，顺序，命令v.订购；次序；命令takeone’sorder请某人点菜；听某人吩咐例：CanItakeyourordernow,sir?inorder状况良好，有条不紊inorderofsth.按…排序例：inorderofimportanceoutoforder不整齐；状况不佳；(机器)失灵例：Myphoneisoutoforder.(1)(2)(3)onorder定购中，定制中inorderthan…/inorderto为了，以便ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事(4)(5)(6)【例1】（2011上海卷，37）Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB．asifC．inorderthatD．onlyif【例2】（2010天津卷，1）Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto_____threeairticketstoLondon.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book含义order订购，订货；就餐时的点菜book向旅馆预定房间、向饭店预定席位、预订车票等reserve基本等同于book，但表示“给某人预留某物”时只能用reservesth.forsb.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.他早年丧父，由母亲抚养成人。2.1bringin引进；吸收；赚取例:Histalkbroughtinsomenewideas．bringout生产，出版；使显现例:bringoutanewbook.bringabout(＝cause/leadto)带来；造成例:Scientistssaythatmanyfactorsbringaboutchangesintheweather.(1)(2)(3)bringdown使降价，降低(温度，物价)；击落bringforward(＝putforward)提出bringback恢复；使回忆起来bringsth.toanend结束某事(4)(5)(6)(7)【例3】（2011福建卷，31）Borninafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas______tovaluethesensethesharing.A.broughtupB．turneddownC．lookedafterD．heldbackHowever,whenhesawthattherulerwasnotfollowinghisadvice,heresigned.然而，当他看到当时的统治者并没有采纳他的建议时，他就辞了官。3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性本善。4.判断正误：1.ThereasonwhyIhateyouisthatyouliedtome.2.Thereasonisthatyouliedtome.3.Thereasoniswhyyouliedtome.4.It’sbecauseyouliedtome.5.ThisiswhyIhateyou....
