30天突破英语核心语法讲义（Day1-Day17）(1)[途鸟吧论坛 www.tnbzs.com].pdfVIP免费

30天突破英语核心语法122考研英语30天突破英语核心语法一、简单句讲解（结合思维导图）一.五大基本句型英语五种简单句（一）S+V：主+谓（不及物动词-Vi）最基本-----eg:Ido.扩展1)主+谓+副词(副词作状语)eg.Herunsslowly.2）主+谓+介词短语(介词短语作状语)eg.Thomasleftonholiday.3）主+谓+不定式(不定式作状语)eg.Westoppedtohavearest.英语五种简单句（二）S+V+O：主+谓（及物动词-Vt）+宾1）Ilikemusic./Ilikeher.2）Iwanttohelphim.常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,wish,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,refuse,want,manage,plan,fail,try,agree等。3）Idon’tknowwhattodo.4）Istoppedweighingmyselfeveryday.英语五种简单句（三）主+系+表1)表感官的动词：feel,smell,taste,sound,look,等30天突破英语核心语法22)表变化的动词：become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,run,come等3)表延续的动词：remain,keep,stay,stand,continue,lie等4)表表象的动词：seem,appear,look等5)表终止的动词：prove,turnout等Eg：Theneedisincreasinglyurgent.Toloseweightformeisimpossible.It’simpossibletoloseweightforme.Weighingmyselfisawonderfulway.英语五种简单句（四）主+谓+双宾1)Forestsgiveusshade.主+谓+宾1+to/for+宾2Iwritethislettertoyou.Ibuythisticketforyou.英语五种简单句（五）主+谓+宾+宾补Eg.最基本：Ipaintthewallwhite.扩展：Honestlyspeaking，Ipaintthewallwhite.(状语)Theproposedplansmakethemwork.（前置定语）Theplansproposedbymemakethemwork.（后置定语）Theproposedplans,hesaid,makethemwork.(插入语)30天突破英语核心语法3Theproposedplans,ABBYplan,makethemwork.（同位语）补充：可以做主语的词性：名词、动名词、代词、数词、名词性形容词可以作宾语的词性：名词,代词,数词,动名词,不定式练习：分析下列句子成分并翻译：1.Theyworkhard.2.Childrenofeveryagepreferpatientparents.3.Parentsgetexhausted.4.It’simportanttocontrolweight.5.This,hethought,istrue.6.Thecompany,amajorenergysupplierinAmerica,developswell.7.Infact,reformingthesystemisnecessary.8.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant.9.Thisisasubtleformofpeerpressure.10.Losingajobishurting.30天突破英语核心语法4二：简单句的变化讲解：见思维导图练习：1.I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyth...