2022考研英语基础课程核心语法讲义（王泉）[途鸟吧论坛 www.tnbzs.com].pdfVIP免费

2022年考研英语核心语法讲义（王泉）12022年考研英语核心语法主讲：王泉►句法：简单句+复杂句简单句句子主干：谓语/系表结构、5+2基本句型（一）谓语1.一般式：1）第一、二人称&复数名词作主语（动词原型）do(不带to的不定式)；2）第三人称&单数名词作主语（单三形式）does(v.+s/es/ies)【例子】我/你/他每天都干饭。I/Youfeast[everyday].Hefeasts[everyday].2.过去式：1）规则变化did(v.+ed/d/ied)2）不规则变化（原型+过去式+过去分词+翻译）【例子】我过去经常干饭。Iregularlyfeasted[inthepast].3.完成式：1）现在完成have/hasdone2）过去完成haddone【例子】我已经干饭二十多年了。2022年考研英语核心语法讲义（王泉）2Ihavefeasted[formorethantwentyyears].我在减肥前已经干饭二十多年了。Ihadfeastedformorethantwentyyears[beforelosingweight].4.将来式：1）一般将来：can/will/shall/may/must/need/dare/oughtto+do2）过去将来：could/would/should/might+do【例子】我明天中午干饭。Iwillfeast[atnoontomorrow].我妈说过我考上研究生就可以干饭了。MymomsaidthatIwouldfeastifIsucceededinbeingadmittedtograduateschool.你要是不拦着我，我本应该干饭七个小时了。Ifyouhadnotpreventedme,Iwouldhavebeenfeastingforsevenhours.5.否定式：情态动词/助动词(do/does/did/have/has/had)+not+do/done【例子】我忍不住干饭。Icannothelpfeasting.我不知道除了干饭我还能干啥。IdonotknowwhatIcandobutfeasting.6.强调式：助动词(do/does/did)+do(谓语)【例子】我太爱干饭了。Idolovefeasting附录：动词不规则变化表（字母索引）A-A-Abetbet/bettedbet/betted打赌bidbidbid出价broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播browbeatbrowbeatbrowbeat严斥；吓唬burstburstburst爆炸bustbust/busted/bust/busted打破castcastcast投；抛costcostcost花费cutcutcut切割2022年考研英语核心语法讲义（王泉）3fitfitfit符合forecastforecastforecast预测hithithit打击hurthurthurt伤害inputinputinput输入insetinsetinset以潜逃物装饰knitknit/knittedknit/knitted编织letletlet允许；让misreadmisreadmisread误解outbidoutbidoutbid出价高于overcastovercastovercast遮蔽proofreadproofreadproofread校对putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted离开readreadread读recastrecastrecast重铸resetresetreset重置ridridrid使摆脱shitshit/shatshit/shat欺骗sets...