328山东医学高等专科学校学报2023年45卷酒精依赖相关影响因素及其结构模型的研究夏传红,王志广(临沂市精神卫生中心,山东临沂276005)摘要:目的探讨酒精依赖的影响因素。方法采用生活事件量表、社会支持量表及饮酒问卷对138名酒精依赖患者进行测评,并对结果进行相关、回归及路径分析。结果相关分析显示:患者年龄、日饮酒量、饮酒年限、生活事件与酒精依赖呈正相关(r=0.2550.658,P<0.01);社会支持与酒精依赖呈负相关(r=-0.567,P<0.01)。多因素分析显示:生活事件、饮酒年限及社会支持为酒精依赖的影响因素。影响患者酒依赖症状的有两条路径:生活事件→酒精依赖;生活事件→社会支持→酒精依赖。结论生活事件、饮酒年限和社会支持是酒精依赖的影响因素,社会支持是生活事件与酒精依赖的中介变量。关键词:酒精依赖;生活事件;社会支持中图分类号:R749.6+2文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-0947(2023)05-0328-03ASTUDYONALCOHOLDEPENDENCERELATEDFACOTORSANDSTRUCTURALEQUATIONMODELFORALCOHOLDEPENDENCEPATIENTS(MentalHealthCenterofLinyiCity,Linyi,China276005)Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheinfluencingfactorsofalcoholdependence.Methods138alcoholde-pendentpatientswereevaluatedusingtheLifeEventScale,SocialSupportScale,andAlcoholConsump-tionQuestionnaire,andtheresultswereanalyzedthroughcorrelation,regression,andpathanalysis.Re-sultsThecorrelationanalysisshowedthattherewasapositivecorrelationbetweenpatientage,dailyalco-holconsumption,drinkingyears,andlifeeventswithalcoholdependence(r=0.255-0.658,P<0.01);Thereisanegativecorrelationbetweensocialsupportandalcoholdependence(r=-0.567,P<0.01).Multivariateanalysisshowedthatlifeevents,drinkingyears,andsocialsupportweretheinfluencingfac-torsforalcoholdependence.Therearetwopathwaysthataffectalcoholdependencesymptoms:lifee-vents,alcoholdependence;Socialsupportforalcoholdependenceinlifeevents.ConclusionLifeevents,drinkingyears,andsocialsupportareinfluencingfactorsofalcoholdependence,andsocialsupportisamediatingvariablebetweenlifeeventsandalcoholdependence.Keywords:Alcoholdependence;Lifeevent;Socialsupport酒精依赖是反复使用酒精导致躯体或心理?方面对某种物质的强烈渴求,具有高复发率、高自杀率、高疾病...