胰高血糖素样肽-1减肥应用的伦理探讨程欣瑞1翟晓梅1摘要:针对胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂类药物在治疗肥胖方面的医学价值和潜在滥用的现实情况,深入探讨了该类药物在非糖尿病肥胖治疗中的超适应证应用及其伦理问题,包括医疗资源的合理分配、患者知情同意的重要性以及社会审美标准对医疗决策的影响。并针对上述伦理问题,提出了包括加强药物处方规范、提高公众药物知识、确保患者知情同意等建议。旨在促进胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂类药物在肥胖治疗中的合理及伦理使用,保障医疗伦理和患者安全。关键词:胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂,超适应证用药,减肥,伦理分析中图分类号:R-05文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-0772(2024)09-0016-04DOI:10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2024.09.04AnEthicalDiscussionontheUseofGlucagon-likePeptide-1forWeightLossCHENGXinrui1,ZHAIXiaomei1.1.SchoolofPopulationMedicineandPublicHealth,ChineseAcademyofMedicalSciences/PekingUnionMedicalCollege,Beijing100730,ChinaAbstract:Thisarticleexploresthemedicalvalueofglucagon-likepeptide-1receptoragonistanalogsandthepotentialabuseinobesitytreatment.Italsoprovidesinsightsintotheuseofglucagon-likepeptide-1receptoragonistanalogsfornon-diabeticobesityanddiscussesrelatedethicalissues.Theseissuesincludetheequitableallocationofhealthcareresources,theimportanceofpatients'informedconsent,andtheinfluenceofsocietalaestheticstandardsonmedicaldecision-making.Finally,thearticlemakesrecommendationstoaddresstheseissues,includingstrengtheningprescriptionregulations,improvingpublicawarenessofmedications,andensuringpatients'informedconsent.Theserecommendationsaimtopromotetherationalandethicaluseofglucagon-likepeptide-1receptoragonistanalogsinobesitytreatmentandtosafeguardmedicalethicsandpatientsafety.KeyWords:glucagon-likepeptide-1receptoragonist,off-labeldruguse,weightloss,ethicalanalysis超适应证用药是全球医学界广泛认可的实践,尽管存在安全和法律问题[1]。在中国,相关法规和指南提供了明确指导,专家支持下的超说明书用药是合理的实践[2-4]。司美格鲁肽作为糖尿病治疗药物,因其减重效果显著而被美国食品药品监督管理局(FoodandDrugAdministration,FDA)获批用于肥胖治疗[5]。在我国,该...