第４５卷第５期唐山师范学院学报２０２３年０９月Vol．４５No．５JournalofTangshanNormalUniversitySep．２０２３收稿日期:２０２３Ｇ０４Ｇ０３修回日期:２０２３Ｇ０６Ｇ０９作者简介:王燕(１９７２Ｇ),女,河南洛阳人,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为人类的养育、婚恋以及消费行为.教育教学研究进化心理学视角下青年群体单身原因研究王燕,晏玉欣,何秋灵(复旦大学心理学系,上海２００４３３)摘要:在对８３６名单身青年问卷调查的基础上,从进化框架下揭示当代中国青年单身的原因.统计结果显示,单身现象的原因可以分成６个维度;单身原因在性别、受教育程度以及单身类型变量上存在显著组间差异;女性随着年龄增长“友谊优先”维度得分没有显著变化,男性随着年龄增长其得分显著下降;男性的受教育水平越低,“择偶动机缺乏”维度得分越高;被动单身者随年龄增大在“择偶动机缺乏”维度得分显著下降.研究结果支持适应性策略和进化失配是导致不同群体保持单身的主要原因.关键词:进化心理学;单身原因;进化失配;适应性策略中图分类号:B８４４文献标识码:A文章编号:１００９Ｇ９１１５(２０２３)０５Ｇ０１２５Ｇ０８DOI:１０．３９６９/j．issn．１００９Ｇ９１１５．２０２３．０５．０２３AnExplorativeStudyontheCausesofSinglehoodfromthePerspectiveofEvolutionaryPsychology:AnAdaptiveStrategyorEvolutionaryMismatch?WANGYan,YANYuＧxin,HEQiuＧling(DepartmentofPsychology,FudanUniversity,Shanghai２００４３３,China)Abstract:Basedonasurveywith８３６singleyouths,thisstudyrevealsthecausesofsinglehoodamongChineseyoungpeoplefromanevolutionaryframework．Theresultsofdataanalysisshowthatthereasonsforsinglenesscanbedividedintosixdimensions．TherearesignificantdifferencesforthecausesofsingleＧhoodongender,educationallevel,choosingtobesingleactivelyorpassivelyandcurrentsemotionalstates．Furtheranalysisshowsthatmenofolderageshowasignificantlowerscoreonthedimensionof“preferringfriendship”;Menwithlowereducationalleveltendtoscorehigheronthedimensionof“insufＧficientmotivationtopursuetheromanticrelationship”;Peoplewhopassivelychoosetobesingleincreasetheirscoresignificantlyonthedimensionof“insufficientmotivationtopursuetheromanticrelationship”withage．Overall,forChineseyouthadaptiv...
