Unit9-10强化与精练2•本节课程我们将学到：•1.基本定义•2.人称变化•3.时态一致•4.连词选择•5.词汇替换•6.综合练习基本定义：直接引语妈妈说:“杰克是个好孩子”间接引语妈妈说杰克是个好孩子.一.人称变化：口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如：HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?”→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。1“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.•Jimsaid,“Ilikeswimming”•Jimsaidthat_____likedswimming.•Myfathersaystomymother,“youshoulddothehousework.”•Myfathersaystomymotherthat_____shoulddothehousework.•Theteacheraskedthestudent“whywereyoulateyesterday?”•Theteacheraskedthestudentwhy_____werelatethedaybefore.二.时态变化口诀：能让一步就让一步Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.时态直接引语间接引语DoesDidWilldoAm/is/aredoingWas/weredoingHavedoneHaddone2•Theboysaid,“Iamdoingmyhomework."•Theboysaid____________________homework.••Bobsaid,"mysisterwasinChina."•Bobtoldme____________________inChina.•Shesaid,“Iwasreadingabook.”•Shesaid_______________abook.•Shesaid,"Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”•Shesaid_______________toseehisfriend•Shesaid."Mybrotherhasgoneoutwithmymother”•Shesaidthat_____brother_______________with_____mother注意：以下几种情况时态不变1.直接引语是客观真理。Theteachersaid"Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”→Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.2.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，Jacksaid."IwasbornonApril21,1980."→JacksaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由（that）引导的陈述句。Shesaid,“mybu...
