第41卷第1期2023年2月广东医科大学学报JOURNALOFGUANGDONGMEDICALUNIVERSITYVol.41No.1Feb.202335大学生对新冠肺炎的认知情况及其影响因素分析林克娜，陈惠达，赵欣羽，薛明劲，杜进林*（广东医科大学公共卫生学院，广东东莞523808）摘要：目的了解大学生对新冠肺炎相关知识认知情况及其影响因素。方法进行网络问卷调查，以logistic回归分析新冠肺炎相关知识认知情况的影响因素，Spearman秩相关分析新冠肺炎知晓情况自我评价与认知高低的相关关系。结果共回收有效问卷3186份，其中新冠肺炎、密切接触者定义、主要传播方式、新冠病毒杀灭方法的知晓率分别为28.7%、23.3%、9.7%、21.1%。logistic回归分析表明女性（OR=1.305,P=0.001）、南方地区（OR=0.671,P<0.001）、高年级学生对新冠肺炎相关知识认知高（OR=1.254,P<0.001）；新冠肺炎相关知识掌握情况与新冠肺炎疫情了解程度间呈正相关。结论大学生对新冠肺炎认知度较高，学校应加强突发公共卫生事件相关知识的宣教。关键词：大学生；新冠肺炎；认知情况；影响因素中图分类号：R511文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-3610（2023）01-0035-06AnalysisofCOVID-19cognitionanditsinfluencingfactorsinundergraduatesLINKe-na,CHENHui-da,ZHAOXin-yu,XUEMing-jin,DUJin-lin*(SchoolofPublicHealth,GuangdongMedicalUniversity,Dongguan523808,China)Abstract:ObjectiveTounderstandundergraduates’cognitionofCOVID-19anditsinfluencingfactors.MethodsAnonlinequestionnairesurveyofCOVID-19cognitionwascarriedout.TheinfluencingfactorsofCOVID-19cognitionandcorrelationbetweenself-evaluationandcognitionlevelwereanalyzedbylogisticregressionandSpearmanrankcorrelation,respectively.ResultsAtotalof3,186validquestionnaireswerecollected.TheawarenessratesofCOVID-19cognition,closecontactdefinition,maintransmissionmodes,novelcoronaviruskillingmethodswere28.7%,23.3%,9.7%,and21.1%,respectively.logisticregressionshowedthatfemale(OR=1.305,P=0.001),southern(OR=0.671,P<0.001),andsenior(OR=1.254,P<0.001)undergraduatesweremorefamiliarwithCOVID-19relatedknowledge.TherewasapositivecorrelationbetweenCOVID-19knowledgeandepidemic.ConclusionTheawarenessofCOVID-19ishighinundergraduates.Theeducationofpublichealthemergency-relatedknowledgeshouldbestrengthenedbyt...
