纺织报告|FANGZHIBAOGAO109从楚木俑的衣领看楚人的审美风格李虹漫(武汉纺织大学服装学院,湖北武汉430073)AestheticstyleofChupeopleviewedfromthecollarofChuwoodenfigurinesLiHongman(SchoolofFashion,WuhanTextileUniversity,Wuhan430073,China)AbstractThestudyoftheclothingformoftheChuwoodenfigurinesishelpfulformodernpeopletofeeltheaestheticstyleoftheChupeoplemoreintuitively,andisofgreatsignificancetothestudyofChinesetraditionalclothing.ThispapercollectsandsortsouttheexistingliteratureoftheChuwoodenfigurinesthroughthemethodsofliterature,fieldresearchandcomparativeresearch,classifiesthecollartypesoftheChuwoodenfigurines,andsumsuptheclothingmodelingcharacteristicsoftheChuwoodenfigurines,withaviewtodeeplyexploringtherealaestheticcultureandideasoftheChupeopleaccordingtothesemodelingchanges.ResearchbelievesthattheChupeoplemainlyworestraighttraingownsandcurvedtraingowns,Chupeopleliketowearstrangeclothing,andaspecialclothingtypewasappeared,thatis“Pianyi”.Mostofthecollarsofthewoodenfigurineswerecrossover,followedbycollarlessandroundcollars.KeywordsChuwoodenfigurines;collar;clothingmodeling;aesthetictaste摘要研究楚木俑的服装形制有助于现代人更直观地感受楚人的审美风格,对研究中国传统服饰具有重要意义。文章通过文献资料法、田野调查法和比较研究法收集整理了现有的楚木俑文献资料,对楚木俑的衣领类型进行了分类,归纳出楚木俑的服装造型特征,根据这些造型变化,深入探究了楚人真实的审美文化和思想。研究认为,楚人以直裾袍和曲裾袍为主,且楚好奇服,进而出现了一种特殊的服装类型,即“偏衣”。木俑的衣领以交领居多,其次是无领和圆领。关键词楚木俑;衣领;服装造型;审美情趣中图分类号:TS941文献标志码:A楚木俑从20世纪30年代开始面世,至今发掘出土的楚木俑有740余件,横跨湖北、湖南、河南、安徽、浙江等数以千计的楚墓。楚木俑的研究时间从春秋晚期开始到秦汉之际,很多考古简报以及出版的考古书籍都有详细描述楚木俑的形态特征以及清晰的实物图像资料,这些资料为深入研究楚木俑奠定了夯实的基础。王从礼先生的《楚俑略说》将楚木俑的服装分为冠、衣裳、履3种,并介绍了该类服装的形制特征,但他对于木俑从职能上所体现的服装造型特征的研究较...