HERITAGEARCHITECTURE�����建筑遗产1102023/2���北院衙门与南院衙门是清代西安府城中规制最高的两座衙署建筑群，亦为1900年庚子国难时清室“西狩”的驻跸之所。虽然此二者故址今日仍为政府驻地，但其历史建筑已基本被当代建筑所取代。文章以发掘、研读、辨析清末至民国时期西方人的笔记、照片作为关键支撑，结合本土地方志，尝试梳理并厘清清末所见北院与南院衙门历代沿袭的历史脉络，初步解读其内部建筑及园林的格局状貌，分析其在塑造城市空间结构层面的作用。研究试图展示清代西安的衙署建筑类型，揭示西安城市发展的一个历史维度，并为清代衙署建筑及其园林研究提供一组案例。同时也希望为西安老城的建筑风貌、空间格局、文化脉络、身份定位的认知、保护和复兴提供参考。����西安；清室“西狩”；衙署建筑与园林；北院衙门；南院衙门；亮宝楼；城市空间结构Abstract:TheBeiyuan-Yamen(NorthGovernmentOffice)andNanyuan-Yamen(SouthGovernmentOffice)werethetwohighest-rankinggovernmentofficecomplexesinXi’an-fuCity(capitalcityofXi’anPrefecture)intheQingDynasty(1644–1912).TheyservedastemporaryresidencesduringtheQingimperialcourt’s‘WestJourney’(evacua-tionfromBeijingtoXi’an,1900–1901)duringtheGengzi-Guonanevent(alsocalledtheBoxerRebel-lion).Althoughtheirsitesarestillusedasgovern-mentofficestoday,thehistoricbuildingshavebeenreplacedbycontemporarystructures.Thisarticlefo-cusesontheBeiyuan-YamenandNanyuan-YamenduringthelateQingDynasty,establishingtheirhistoricaltimelines,interpretingthebuildingsandgardens’formalcharacteristicsandlayouts,andanalysingtheirroleinshapingtheurbanspatialstructure,throughcomprehensiveexploration,scrutiny,andanalysisofhistoricalnotesandphoto-graphstakenbyWesterners,corroboratingwithlocalchorographiesfromthelateQingDynastytotheRe-publicofChina(1912–1949)era.ThestudyaimstoillustratethearchitecturaltypologyofgovernmentofficesinXi’anduringtheQingDynasty,revealahistoricaldimensionofXi’an’surbandevelopment,����������������������������ThroughtheLensoftheWest:HistoricBeiyuan-YamenandNanyuan-YamenGovernmentOfficesandGardensinXi’an-fuCityintheLateQingDynasty����Wa...
