中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)医药卫生1孤独症患儿早期发育筛查方法比对及临床价值分析杨颖自贡市第四人民医院,四川自贡643000摘要:目的评析孤独症患儿早期发育筛查方法比对及临床价值。方法纳入2017至2022年间本地区妇幼保健院2周岁儿童保健系统管理中的儿童,将其作为研究对象,共有2450名。儿童24月龄期间,有2342名接受CHAT-23(婴幼儿孤独症筛查量表)筛查,同时有1802名儿童接受DST筛查。基于儿童保健信息系统,对此部分儿童的资料进行回顾性分析,了解其CHAT-23、智测结果。结果(1)2017至2022年间,2450名儿童接受CHAT-23筛查,SectionA部分筛查阳性128名,阳性率为5.22%(128/2450)。128名儿童初筛阳性,80名接受SectionB部分的筛查,SectionB部分阳性9名,阳性率为11.25%(9/80)。(2)接受CHAT-23筛查的儿童共有128名,在初筛阳性儿童中,有105名接受DST筛查,构成比为82.03%。此部分儿童有32名确诊为孤独症,23名接受DST(0~6岁发育筛查测试)筛查,占比为71.85%,对比CHAT-23初筛阳性、确诊孤独症儿童的DQ、MI能区情况,可见后者的各指标更高,差异存在统计学价值,P<0.05。结论CHAT-23筛查与智测筛查相结合,有助于提高儿童孤独症的检出率,从而为后续疾病的诊断提供有效参考。关键词:孤独症;早期发育筛查;临床价值中图分类号:R749.94ComparisonandclinicalvalueanalysisofearlydevelopmentalscreeningmethodsinchildrenwithautismYANGYingZigongFourthPeople'sHospital,SichuanZigong643000Abstract:ObjectiveToevaluatethecomparisonandclinicalvalueofearlydevelopmentalscreeningmethodsforchildrenwithautism.MethodsAtotalof2450childrenwereincludedinthe2-yearoldchildren'shealthcaresystemmanagementofmaternalandchildhealthhospitalsinthisareafrom2017to2022.At24monthsofage,2342childrenwerescreenedwithCHAT-23(AutismScreeningScaleforInfantsandYoungChildren)and1802childrenwerescreenedwithDST.Basedonthechildhealthinformationsystem,thedataofsomechildrenwereretrospectivelyanalyzedtounderstandtheirCHAT-23andintellectualtestresults.Results(1)From2017to2022,2450childrenwerescreenedforCHAT-23,and128werepositiveforSectionAscreening(5.22%(128/2450).128childrenwerepositiveatfirstscreening,80werescreenedforSectionB,and9werepositiveforSectionB(11.25%(9/80)).(2)Atotalof128childr...