http://www.zikao5.com我自考网整理《外刊经贸知识选读》复习资料第七章一、术语1．freetrade自由贸易2．tradesanctions贸易制裁3．fiscalpackages财政一揽子计划managedtrade管理贸易4．tradebalance贸易差额5．multilateralrules多边规则6．economiccycle经济周期7．budgetdeficit预算赤字8．tradereprisals贸易报复9.marketshare市场份额10.WhitePaper白皮书11.vestedinterests既得利益12.civilservice行政部门13.wholesaler批发商14.MinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustry(MITI)日本通商产业省15.householdssave家庭储蓄周期17.partsandcomponents零件、部件、零部件二、词语释义：1.drawtheline:setlimits;refusetogoasfarasorbeyond（划定界限；不肯做到或超越某种程度）2.diedown:disappeargradually3.foreshadow:isasignof;represents;indicates4capitulateto:yieldto5.thrust:principalconcernorobjective6.gearedto:adjustedto7.takesbtotaskfor:reprimandsbfor;criticizesbfor8.isatpainsto:makesagreateffortto;workshardto9.ofitsownaccord:voluntarily;spontaneously10.export-driven:export-led;export-oriented11.induecourse:attherighttime12.caveinto:giveinto三、句子翻译1.Thestrongestsignalcamelastweek，whenMickeyKanter，(theU.S.traderepresentative),movedquicklytocitethe12-nationEuropeanCommunityfor(“intolerable”discriminationagainstU.S.companies)seekinggovernmentcontractswithinthecommunity.TheadministrationwillbeginretaliatinginsixweeksifECpoliciesremainunchanged.最强的信号来自于上周，美国贸易代表米奇·凯特引用欧共体的话指出，12国欧共体谋求共同体内部的政府间合同是对美国公司的“令人无法忍受的”歧视。凯特先生说，如果欧共体一意孤行，美国政府将于六周后开始报复。2.Administrationofficialsseelittleriskthatthismoreaggressivepolicycouldescalateintoafull-fledgedtradewarthatwouldshocktheworld'sfragileeconomies.Thus，theadministrationwillnotbedeterredbycomplaintsthatithasmovedto“protectionism”.对于这种更加大胆的政策会升级为震动世界脆弱经济的全面贸易战争，政府官员认为这种危险的可能性很小，因此虽有人抱怨美国已趋向“贸易保护主义”，政府不会受其阻碍。3.Insomeways,Mr.Clintonandhisadvisersarefollowingthesamewell-trodpathastheBushadministratio...
