http://www.zikao5.com我自考网整理《外刊经贸知识选读》复习资料第一章一、术语制成品manufacturedgoods资本货物capitalgoods国际收支balanceofpayments经常项目currentaccount有形贸易项目visibletradeaccount无形贸易项目invisibletradeaccount贸易顺差tradesurplus贸易逆差tradedeficit易货贸易barter补偿贸易compensationtrade反向贸易counter-trade组装生产assemblymanufacturing工商统一税industrialandcommercialconsolidatedtax合资企业jointventure延期付款deferredpayment买方信贷buyercredit卖方信贷suppliercredit软贷款（低息贷款）softloan最惠国待遇MFNtreatment（MostFavorednationtreatment）永久性正常贸易关系PNTR（PermanentNormalTradingRelations）国民收入NI（NationalIncome）国民生产总值GNP（GrossNationalProduct）国内生产总值GDP（GrossDomesticProduct）国际复兴和开发银行IBRD（InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment）国际开发协会IDA（InternationalDevelopmentAssociation）国际金融公司IFC（InternationalFinanceComporation）经济合作和发展组织OECD（OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment）国际清算银行BIS（BankforInternationalSettlement）欧洲经济共同体EEC（EuropeanEconomicCommunity）欧洲联盟EU（EuropeanUnion）外商直接投资FDI（ForeignDirectInvestment）二、词语释义：substantially：dramatically，significantly，considerablysubsequently：afterwardsexacerbate：deteriorate，worsen；aggravate；makeworsewithdraw：cancellationtheme：principleinreturnfor：inexchangefordisrupt：interruptdestined：designedpronounced：markedinthewakeof：following；afterwithundue：toomuch；unbearablereverse：changetotheoppositebuoyant：briskoutcome：resultboost：stimulate；promote；developrecover：reboundfacilitate：makeeasyrun-down：reductionmountexhibitions：holdexhibitionsinsofaras：totheextentbottlenecks：obstacles三、句子翻译1.Duringthe1950sChinaexportedagriculturalproductstotheUSSRandEastEuropeancountriesinreturnformanufacturedgoodsandthecapitalequipmentrequiredforthecountry‘sindustrializationprogrammewhichplacedemphasisonthedevelopmentofheavyindustry.20世纪50年代，中国向前苏联和东欧各国出口农产品以换取制成品...
