Unit3TraditionalskillsGrammarUnit3TraditionalskillsGrammarThefrogisrollingtheball.Theballisbeingrolledbythefrog.Hewaslyingonthesofareading.Thecatstaredatthatsandwich.Suddenly,thecat…Thesandwichwaseatenbythecat.主动:主动:被动被动::Everybodylovesmusic.belovedMusicislovedbyeverybody.一般一般进行进行完成完成现在现在过去过去将来将来情态动词情态动词:can(may,must,need)+be+:can(may,must,need)+be+told过去将来时过去将来时:would+be+told:would+be+toldIamtoldIambeingtoldIhavebeentoldIwastoldIwasbeingtoldIhadbeentoldIwillbetoldSummaryofPassivevoice结构:be+及物动词的过去分词(+by)be+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by)(否定.be有人称、数和时态的变化谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。谓语动词的语态表示句子的主语和谓语动作之间的关系。((11)当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时,主、)当句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者时,主、谓之间的关系称为主动语态;谓之间的关系称为主动语态;((22)当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时,主、)当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时,主、谓之间的关系称为被动语态。谓之间的关系称为被动语态。主动句:主动句:主语主语++及物动词及物动词++宾语宾语被动句:被动句:主语主语+be+p.p.++be+p.p.+by+by+宾语宾语一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+p.p.am/is/are+p.p.一般过去时一般过去时was/were+p.p.was/were+p.p.一般将来时一般将来时willbe/begoingtobe/+p.p.willbe/begoingtobe/+p.p.现在进行时现在进行时be+being+p.p.be+being+p.p.现在完成时现在完成时havebeen/hasbeen+p.p.havebeen/hasbeen+p.p.P39P39AAOnceayear,anewcormorant__________byDamin.Onceayear,anewcormorant__________byDamin.First,thecormoranteggs_________.ThenthebestFirst,thecormoranteggs_________.Thenthebestone_____________andgiventoachicken.Afterone_____________andgiventoachicken.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.Thenit____________byDaminhimself.FortenThenit____________byDaminhimself.Fortendays,it___________foodeveryhour.Thedays,it___________foodeveryhour.Thetemperature___________tokeepthebabytemperature___________tokeepthebabycormorantwarm.Thebabycormorantgrowscormorantwa...