单元语法归纳与练习though和although引导的让步状语从句在英语中,although和though作为从属连词,均可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管;即使;然而”。两者在引导让步状语从句时,既有相同点,又存在一些差异。1.用法:though和although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中。HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthoughheisquitebusy.=Althoughheisquitebusy,heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语。2.相同:although和though同义,在一般情况下,可以互换使用。在although和though引导的让步状语从句中,主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,可在主句前加yet或still。例如:Although/Thoughhehasalotofmoney,yet/stillheisunhappy.他虽然有很多钱,但并不幸福。3.区别:(1)though较普遍,常用于非正式的口语或书面语中,although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重,常用以强调让步概念。(2)though可以独立用作副词,常放在句末,尤用于句末补充说明,使语气减弱,意为“可是;然而”,而although无此用法。例如:It’shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很苦,可是我喜欢。(3)though可以和even连用。eventhough=evenif,意为“即使”,但although无此用法。例如:Evenif/Eventhoughwecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.即使我们付得起这笔费用,我们也不愿出国度假。一、按要求完成句子1.Shefeelslonely.Shehasmanyfriends.(用though合并句子)2.Heisyoung.Heknowsalot.(用although合并句子)3.Althoughheisnew,heknowstheplaceverywell.(用but改写句子)4.Hefailedmanytimes,buthenevergaveup.(用though改写句子)5.Helooksfit,though.(英译汉)Thoughshehasmanyfriends,shefeelslonely.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Heisnew,butheknowstheplaceverywell.Thoughhefailedmanytimes,henevergaveup.但他看起来健康。二、单项选择()6.Mathisveryimportant,youdon’tlikeit.(2015石家庄42中一模)A.thoughB.whenC.becauseD.unless()7.Tomfailedintheexamagainhetriedhisbest.(2015济宁)A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because()8.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoherofficeshehasacarofherown.(2014台州)A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until()9.Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.(2014河北)A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless()10.mycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.(2015福州)A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填ACCA...
