2023年第5期仪表技术与传感器InstrumentTechniqueandSensor2023No.5收稿日期:2022-10-11离散制造装备传感器应用技术现状与发展趋势孙克(沈阳仪表科学研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳110043)摘要:以高端数控机床、模锻压机、冲压成型机、焊接机器人等为代表的离散制造装备,广泛应用于航空、航天、能源、石化、国防等领域重大技术装备及基础零部件的加工制造。传感器是离散制造装备的关键核心基础零部件,文中列举了满足离散制造装备自动化控制、运行状态监测、健康状态监测等功能需求的传感器选型,论述了目前离散制造装备领域应用较广的压力、位移、位置、振动等关键传感器应用技术现状,探讨了传感器未来技术发展趋势,以期对离散制造装备传感器自主化发展有所启发。关键词:离散制造装备;传感器;应用技术;趋势中图分类号:TP212文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-1841(2023)05-0001-04PresentSituationandDevelopmentTrendofSensorApplicationTechnologyinDiscreteManufacturingEquipmentSUNKe(ShenyangAcademyOfInstrumentationScienceCO.,LTD.,Shenyang110043,China)Abstract:Discretemanufacturingequipmentrepresentedbyhigh-endCNCmachinetools,dieforgingpresses,stampingma-chines,weldingrobots,etc.,iswidelyusedintheprocessingandmanufacturingofmajortechnicalequipmentandbasicpartsinaviation,aerospace,energy,petrochemical,nationaldefenseandotherfields.Sensoristhekeycorebasiccomponentofdiscretemanufacturingequipment.Thispaperlistedthesensorselectionthatcanmeetthefunctionalrequirementsofautomationcontrol,operationstatusmonitoringandhealthstatusmonitoringofdiscretemanufacturingequipment,anddiscussedthecurrentapplica-tionstatusofkeysensortechnologiessuchaspressure,displacement,positionandvibration,whicharewidelyusedinthefieldofdiscretemanufacturingequipment.Thedevelopmenttrendofsensortechnologyinthefuturewasdiscussedinordertoenlightenstheindependentdevelopmentofsensorindiscretemanufacturingequipment.Keywords:discretemanufacturingequipment;sensor;applicationtechnology;developmenttrend0引言离散制造业涵盖航空、航天、兵器、船舶、电子、汽车、轨道交通、能源、石化等领域重大技术装备制造行业。中国是全世界离散制造最集中的国家,离散制造业是我国制...