2023学年陕西西安长安区五中高考临考冲刺英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 2．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions． A．top B．shape C．lead D．show 3．In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______. A．conclusion B．standard C．potential D．recognition 4．Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses. A．to study B．study C．studied D．studying 5．As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions. A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required 6．Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. A．may B．must C．need D．should 7．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow. A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing C．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing 8．We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995. A．more than twice B．twice as much C．twice as many as D．twice as much as 9．— How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend? — To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much. A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to 10．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been 11．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanket C．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake 12．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class. —It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier. A．should B．will C．might D．can 13．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it. A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling 14．—Jenny，how did your math exam go? —I thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class. A．might have failed B．couldn’t have failed C．should have failed D．mustn’t have failed 15．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.” A．until B．while C．before D．after 16．Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information. A．might B．can C．ought to D．has to 17．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday. A．hit out B．knocked over C．run across D．picked up 18．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case 19．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure on them. A．without B．besides C．by D．for 20．Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life. A．carry on B．expand on C．put on D．hang on 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety. This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country. A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced. Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways