2023届吉林省扶余市一中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin. A．/; a B．/; the C．a; a D．the; the 2．— Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排练)? My little son’s curious about the performance. — _______ . Just come round. A．Yes, I do B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Yes, please 3．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed. A．Offering B．Offered C．To offer D．Being offered 4．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago. A．dating back to B．date back to C．dated back to D．were dated back to 5．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A．that B．where C．which D．when 6．I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone. A．bring In B．turn up C．take off D．hold back 7．As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was ________ by an unreasoning panic. A．seized B．fascinated C．impressed D．embarrassed 8．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs. A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it 9．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it. A．had not been B．have not been C．did not go D．have not gone 10．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should. A．because B．even if C．unless D．before 11．As a surgeon,I cannot 　　　 any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient. A．appreciate B．remove C．offer D．afford 12．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show. —Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch. A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．will introduce 13．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today. A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there 14．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race. A．is climbing B．is being climbed C．has been climbing D．has been climbed 15．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men’s 500m. A．to B．by C．with D．in 16．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely. A．a; / B．/; the C．a; a D．a; the 17．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 18．You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired. A．drove; didn’t get B．drove; wouldn’t get C．were driving; wouldn’t get D．had driven; wouldn’t have got 19．The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these. A．have been B．are C．being D．are being 20．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination． A．oncept B．responsibility C．identity D．personality 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made. Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (维持) modern life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists. The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do