完形阅读综合练(二)1(2023·成都调研)Inasmallopencourtyard,outsideaschoolbuilding,therewereflowershereandthere.Inthesunshine,a1waslyingonthegrass,readingabookwith2concentration.Nearher,anotherchildwascarefullywateringtheflowers,whileathirdwas3withhisbackagainstatreeandhada4onhisknees.Heappearedtobedrawingorwritingsomethingonit.Hewas5inhistask,likethefirstchild.6thebuilding,therewerepleasantcarpetedareas.Manychildrenwerebusywiththeirtasksinavarietyof7,whileteacherswanderedamongthem,talkingtothem,8them,andencouragingtheirefforts.9IwatchedthissceneonamorninginMayyearsago,it10tomethatavisitorherewould11havethoughthehadenteredaformalschool.Hewouldhavebeenevenmore12ifhehadbeentoldthatthechildrenhewas13camefromdifferentkindsofacademiclevels.That14hasbeenstayingwithmeeversince.Ihavebeen15aboutsomeproblems.Whyinmanyschoolsareourchildren16askedtoacquireskillsinaway17fromareallifecontext(情境)？Whydoesa18schoolchildsooftenbecomeadefeatedschoolfailureDevelopmentalpsychologistMargaretDonaldoncesaid,“19oftheintellectualframework(知识框架)onwhichwe20ourteachingismisleading.〞Inmyopinion,achildlearnseverythinginhumansituation.AndifeverychildcouldlearninthesamewayasthechildrenintheschoolIvisited,theywoulddevelopbetter.1．A.gardenerB．childC．teacherD．visitor答案B解析语境化选词。由下文的anotherchild可以直接得出答案。B．littleC．completeD．slight答案C解析withcompleteconcentration全神贯注。B．standingC．sleepingD．listening答案A解析语境化选词。由后面的“withhisbackagainstatree〞可以看出,应选sitting。4．A.toyB．pencilC．flowerD．notebook答案D解析语境化选词。由“...tobedrawingorwritingsomethingonit〞可以看出,四个选项中只有notebook符合要求。5．A.laidB．setC．defeatedD．lost答案D解析belostinsth.相当于loseoneselfinsth.,意思是：专心做某事。6．A.OverB．AboveC．InsideD．Outside答案C解析语境化选词。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景,而这一段描述的是教学楼内的情景,所以对应文章第一句中的outside,这里要选择inside。7．A.waysB．ideasC．opinionsD．views答案A解析名词辨析。作者描述的是使学生发挥主观能动性...
