阅读理解突破(五)——把握作者态度及写作意图题1.常见把握作者态度及写作意图题的设题方式(1)Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood(2)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage(3)Whatisthepurposeofthetext(4)Thewriter’sattitudetoward...is________.(5)Theauthorimplied(suggested)that________.(6)Withwhichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree(7)Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelabout...2.解题策略作者态度及写作意图推断类试题主要考查考生根据文章内容推测作者的写作意图和情感倾向的能力。考生要想推断作者的写作意图,就应当关注主题句,全面理解文章的内容及中心思想,同时注意把握文章的体裁。作者的情感倾向往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰性的词语之中,因此,考生在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞和描写环境气氛的语言以及表达作者情感、态度或观点的词语。做题时,考生可以结合相关背景知识进行推理。1Cyberspace,datasuperhighway,multimedia,forthosewhohaveseenthefuture,andthelinkingofcomputers,televisionsandtelephoneswillchangeourlivesforever.Yetforallthetalksofaforthcomingtechnologicalutopia,littleattentionhasbeengiventotheimplicationsofthesedevelopmentsforthepoor.Asforallthenewhightechnology,theWestconcernsitselfwiththe“how〞,whilethequestionof“forwhom〞isputasideonceagain.Economistsareonlynowrealizingthefullextenttowhichthecommunicationrevolutionhasaffectedtheworldeconomy.Informationtechnologyallowstheextensionoftradeacrossgeographicalandindustrialboundaries,andtransnationalcorporationstakefulladvantageofit.Termsoftradeandexchange,interestratesandmoneymovementsaremoreimportantthantheproductionofgoods.Theelectroniceconomymadebyinformationtechnologyallowsthehavestoincreasetheircontrolonglobalmarkets—withadestructiveimpactonthehavenots.Forthemtheresultisunstable.Developingcountrieswhichrelyontheproductionofasmallrangeofgoodsforexportaremadetofeellikesmallpartsintheinternationaleconomicmachine.As“futures〞aretradedoncomputerscreens,developingcountriessimplyhavelessandlesscontroloftheirdestinies.Sowhataretheoptionsofregainingcontrol?Onealternativefordevelopingcountriesistobuyinthelatestcomputersandtelecommunicatio...