6··基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的应急装备灾害适应性评估*安子樱胡淋翔李伟祝健刘晓平（合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院，安徽合肥230009）摘要应急装备是应对各类灾害事故等突发事件应急过程中所必需的重要装备保障。为探讨应急装备在复杂多样灾害环境下的环境适应性评价方法，从现有装备评价方法出发，针对典型灾害环境及应急装备特点进行了改进和综合运用，发展了适用于典型应急装备灾害环境适应性的评价技术，最终建立了以层次分析法和模糊综合评价法相结合的多层次、多指标评价方法，并进行了应用。该方法可用于构建及完善应急装备环境适应性评价体系，同时也为建立灾害环境适应性检测平台提供关键支撑。关键词环境适应性评价体系层次分析法模糊综合评价DisasterenvironmentaladaptabilityassessmentofemergencyequipmentbasedonAHP-fuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethodANZiyingHULinxiangLIWeiZHUJianLIUXiaoping（CollegeofCivilEngineering，HefeiUniversityofTechnology，HefeiAnhui230009，China）AbstractEmergencyequipmentisthenecessarymaterialstoguaranteetheprocessofrespondingtovariousdisas-ters，accidentsandotheremergencies.Inordertoexploretheenvironmentaladaptationevaluationmethodsofemerg-encyequipmentincomplexorextremedisasterenvironment，theevaluationmethodsofequipmentareimprovedandcomprehensivelyapplied，whichisdirectedatthetypicalcharacteristicsofdisasterenvironmentandemergencyequi-pment.Andtheevaluationtechnologyfortheenvironmentadaptationoftypicalemergencyequipmenthasbeendevel-oped.Finally，amulti-levelandmulti-indexevaluationmethodisestablishedandapplied.Thismethodcanbeusedtoconstructandoptimizetheenvironmentaladaptationevaluationsystemofemergencymaterials，andalsoprovidekeysupportfortheestablishmentofdisasterenvironmentadaptabilitytestingplatform.Keywordsenvironmentaladaptationevaluationsystemtheanalytichierarchyprocessfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethod0引言环境适应性是装备的重要质量特性之一，同时是保证装备有效发挥其性能的非功能性指标之一。在装备的运输、贮存和使用过程中自然环境应力和诱发环境应力都可能对装备的功能或性能造成影响，尤其是对于处在恶劣灾害环境下的装备，环境适应性被破坏的情况时常发生，使其使用受到影响，甚至造...
