第48卷第1期2023年1月环境科学与管理ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCEANDMANAGEMENTVol.48No.1Jan.2023收稿日期:2022-11-14基金项目:广东省环保专项资金项目(粤财资环〔2021〕13号)作者简介:吴锦泽(1991-),男,工程师,主要从事环境规划与政策研究工作。文章编号:1674-6139(2023)01-0183-06广东省新能源汽车产业政策生态环境影响研究吴锦泽,王明旭,李朝晖,蔡思彤,曾梓莹(广东省环境科学研究院,广东广州510045)摘要:为探索产业类政策环境影响分析评价方法,综合采用列表分析法、情景趋势分析法、全生命周期评价法等方法对广东省新能源汽车产业政策开展了环境影响分析。结果表明:政策实施在环境质量、应对气候变化、环境风险等领域产生了环境影响;与燃油车相比,新能源汽车产业发展总体具有减污、节能和降碳效应,但在废旧动力电池回收处理方面存在环境风险。为更好地发挥政策的有利影响同时减缓不利影响,建议加大粤东西北地区新能源汽车推广力度、积极推进能源绿色低碳转型、强化废旧动力电池环境风险管控。关键词:新能源汽车;环境质量;应对气候变化;环境风险中图分类号:X820.3文献标志码:AResearchonEcologicalImpactofNewEnergyVehicleIndustryPolicyinGuangdongProvinceWuJinze,WangMingxu,LiZhaohui,CaiSitong,ZengZiying(GuangdongProvincialAcademyofEnvironmentalScience,Guangzhou510045,China)Abstract:Inordertoexploretheenvironmentalimpactassessmentmethodsofindustrialpolicies,theenvironmentalimpactanalysisofthenewenergyvehicleindustrypoliciesinGuangdongProvincewascarriedoutbycomprehensivelyadoptingthemethodoflistanalysis,scenariotrendanalysis,andfulllifecycleassessment.Theresultsshowedthattheimplementationofthepolicyhadenvironmentalimpactonenvironmentalquality,climatechange,environmentalrisks.Comparedwithfuelvehicles,thedevelopmentofthenewenergyvehicleindustryhadtheoveralleffectofreducingpollution,savingenergyandreducingcarbon,buttherewereenvironmentalrisksintherecyclingofwastepowerbatteries.Inordertobetterexertthefavorableimpactandmitigatetheadverseimpact,itwasrecommendedtoincreasethepromotionofnewenergyvehiclesintheeast,westandnorthofGuangdongProvince,activelypromotethegreenandlow-carbonenergytransformation,andstrengthentheenv...