广西医科大学学报JOURNALOFGUANGXIMEDICALUNIVERSITY2022Dec；39（12）广州市越秀区初中生自伤行为现状及相关因素分析*罗薇，姜恋△，陈果，王冬冬，张艳（广州医科大学附属脑科医院，广州510370）摘要目的:分析广州市越秀区初中生自伤行为的现状及相关因素。方法:采用横断面研究设计，调查广州市越秀区1234名初中生，收集人口学信息及家庭情况、吸烟、饮酒、离家出走想法和行为，遭受校园暴力情况、主观社会支持、学业压力、抑郁症状、自杀意念和自伤行为。通过单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归模型分析自伤行为的相关因素。结果:初中生中过去12个月自伤行为检出率为9.24%。女生、留守经历、饮酒、有离家出走想法、遭受校园暴力、抑郁症状、过去12个月内有过自杀意念者自伤行为的可能性大，而社会支持评分较高者自伤的可能性较小（P＜0.05）。结论:广州市越秀区初中生自伤行为检出率较高，需要引起重视；多种因素与自伤相关，在青少年自伤预防中，需考虑上述因素。关键词自伤；影响因素；青少年中图分类号：R395.6文献标志码：A文章编号：1005-930X（2022）12-2014-06DOI：10.16190/j.cnki.45-1211/r.2022.12.022Statusquoandfactorsofself-harmbehaviorsamongjuniorhighschoolstudentsinYuexiuDistrict,GuangzhouLuoWei,JiangLian,ChenGuo,WangDongdong,ZhangYan.(TheAffiliatedBrainHospitalofGuangzhouMed-icalUniversity,Guangzhou510370,China)AbstractObjective:Toinvestigatethestatusquoofself-harmbehaviorsandanalyzerelatedfactorsamongju-niorhighschoolstudentsinYuexiuDistrict,Guangzhou.Methods:Across-sectionalstudydesignwasusedtoin-vestigate1,234juniorhighschoolstudentsinYuexiuDistrict,Guangzhou.Demographics,family-relatedinforma-tion,smokinganddrinkingbehaviors,thoughtsandbehaviorsofrunningawayfromhome,frequencyofsufferingschoolviolence,subjectivesocialsupport,academicstress,depressionsymptoms,suicidalideation,andself-harmbehaviorwerecollected.Univariateanalysisandmultivariatelogisticregressionmodelswereusedtoanalyzetheassociatedself-harmbehaviors.Results:Thedetectionrateofself-harmbehaviorsinthepast12monthsamongjuniorhighschoolstudentswas9.24%.Femalestudents,left-behindexperience,alcoholaddiction,thoughtsofrunningawayfromhome,schoolviolence,depressionsymptoms,and...
