环境保护-36-环境监测中实验室中汞的主要污染来源与防策周丽（莆田市环境监测站，福建莆田351100）摘要：环境监测实验室在开展有效工作的过程中会产生很多污染，以至于环境监测实验室自身成为严重的污染源，这个问题是重大且危急的，因为在实验室监测化学需氧量以及分析氨氮项目时，均会产生大量的含汞废弃物，必须引起相关从业人员与社会的重视。只有对环境监测实验室当中出现的汞污染来源以及汞的危害做出科学、客观的分析，及时制定解决方案，提出有效的防控对策，才能减少环境监测实验室运行所带来的污染。本文将对汞的毒性和危害进行全面介绍，对实验室中含汞废液的产生来源进行分析，讨论如何通过提高实验室监测人员环保意识、加强对含汞废液的回收、推行先进监测技术等手段，解决环境监测实验室出现的汞污染问题。关键词：环境监测；实验室；汞污染；危害；防治方法中图分类号：TS5文献标志码：ADOI：10.20025/j.cnki.CN10-1679.2023-02-11MainPollutionSourcesandPreventionMeasuresofMercuryinLaboratoryinEnvironmentalMonitoringZhouLi(PutianEnvironmentalMonitoringStation,Putian351100,China)Abstract:Environmentalmonitoringlaboratoryintheprocessofcarryingouteffectivework,alotofpollutionoccurs,sothattheenvironmentalmonitoringlaboratoryitselfhasbecomeaserioussourceofpollution,thisproblemisverysignificantandcritical,becausethelaboratoryinenvironmentalmonitoringchemicaloxygendemandandammonianitrogenprojectanalysis,willproducealargenumberofmercurycontainingwaste,thisshouldnottoleratetheneglectoftherelevantpractitionersandsociety.Onlybyscientificandobjectiveanalysisofmercurypollutionsourcesandmercuryhazardsinenvironmentalmonitoringlaboratories,timelyformulationofsolutionsandeffectivepreventionandcontrolcountermeasures,canpollutioncausedbyenvironmentalmonitoringlaboratoriesbereduced.Thispaperwillmakeacomprehensiveintroductiontothetoxicityandharmofmercury,analyzethesourceofmercurycontainingwasteliquidinthelaboratory,discusshowtoimprovetheenvironmentalawarenessoflaboratorymonitoringpersonnel,strengthentherecoveryofmercurycontainingwasteliquid,implementadvancedmonitoringtechnologyandothermeans,tosolvetheproblemofmercurypollutionintheenvironm...
