低温建筑技术-建筑技术Dec.2022No.294DOI：10.13905/j.cnki.dwjz.2022.12.005哈尔滨老旧小区改造项目重要性评价及提升策略IMPORTANCEEVALUATIONANDPROMOTIONSTRATEGIESOFHARBINOLDCOMMUNITYRECONSTRUCTIONPROJECTS朱逊，胡秋月，唐家骏（哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室，哈尔滨150001）ZHUXun,HUQiuyue,TANGJiajun（SchoolofArchitecture,HarbinInstituteofTechnology;KeyLaboratoryofColdRegionUrbanandRuralHumanSettlementEnvironmentScienceandTechnology,MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,Harbin150001,China）【摘要】为解决老旧小区改造中忽略居民诉求、项目优先级不当以及改造力度模糊等问题，研究以哈尔滨为例，对包括改造前、中、后的43个小区改造项目的满意度和重要性进行问卷调查，运用主成分和IPA分析法进行项目重要性评价，明确项目优先级及改造力度差异。研究表明改造项目可分为“加强改善、继续保持、优先级低和减小力度”四大类，其中雨污排水和室外管线是最亟待改善项目，被忽视的休闲服务设施项目需加强关注。【关键词】项目优先级；改造力度；老旧小区；主成分分析；IPA分析【中图分类号】TU984.12【文献标志码】A【文章编号】1001-6864（2022）12-0020-05Abstract：Theproblemsofneglectingresidents'demands,improperprojectpriority,andfuzzyreconstructioninten⁃sityexistinthereconstructionofoldresidentialareas.TakingHarbinasthecase,aquestionnairesurveyonthesatis⁃factionandimportanceof43residentialareareconstructionprojectsbefore,duringandafterthereconstructionisconducted,inwhichtheimportanceoftheprojectisevaluatedbyusingtheprincipalcomponentanalysisandIPAanalysistoclarifythedifferenceinprojectpriorityandreconstructionintensity.Theresearchshowsthattherecon⁃structionprojectscanbedividedintofourcategories,strengtheningimprovement,continuingmaintenance,lowprior⁃ityandreducingintensity.Therainwaterandsewagedrainage,andoutdoorpipelinesareurgenttobeimproved,andneglectedentertainmentandconveniencefacilitiesneedtobepaidmoreattention.Keywords：projectpriority;transformationintensity;oldcommunity;principalcomponentanalysis;IPAanalysis0引言近几年我国开始大范围推进老旧小区改造，现有相关研究...
