-162-ChineseandForeignMedicalResearchVol.21,No.3January,2023综述Zongshu《中外医学研究》第21卷第3期(总第551期)2023年1月*基金项目:甘肃中医药大学研究生创新基金项目(2022CX77)①甘肃中医药大学护理学院甘肃兰州730000②甘肃中医药大学附属医院通信作者:张立环中西医治疗外阴白斑的研究进展*马彦苗①张立环②党琼①魏钰钰①秦朝①【摘要】外阴白斑是指女性外阴皮肤和黏膜组织发生变性及色素改变的一种妇科顽固性慢性疾病,因此病病因病机尚不明确,所以治疗方法也不具有统一性,目前应用广泛的中医疗法主要有中医内治法、中医外治法(中药涂擦法、中药熏洗法)、内外合治法、针灸治疗等,西医治疗有药物治疗、聚焦超声治疗、激光治疗、光动力疗法、冷冻治疗、臭氧治疗、手术治疗等方法,目前中西医结合疗法逐渐成为该病的治疗趋势,即在中医治疗的基础上辅以西医治疗,注重内外同治,中西并重,目的在于减轻患者的瘙痒、疼痛等症状,控制疾病的进展,提高患者的生活质量。本文将近几年中西医治疗外阴白斑的文献进行整理及综述,以便为临床治疗提供证据支持。【关键词】中医西医中西医疗法外阴白斑研究进展doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2023.03.041文献标识码A文章编号1674-6805(2023)03-0162-05ResearchProgressofTraditionalChineseandWesternMedicineintheTreatmentofLeukoplakiaVulvae/MAYanmiao,ZHANGLihuan,DANGQiong,WEIYuyu,QINChao.//ChineseandForeignMedicalResearch,2023,21(3):162-166[Abstract]Leukoplakiavulvaereferstofemalevulvarskinandmucoustissuedegenerationandpigmentchangeofagynecologicalintractablechronicdisease,thereforetheetiologyandpathogenesisofthediseaseisnotclear,sothetreatmentmethodsarenotuniform,currentlywidelyusedtraditionalChinesemedicinetherapymainlyincludestraditionalChinesemedicineinternaltreatment,traditionalChinesemedicineexternaltreatment(traditionalChinesemedicinerubbingmethod,traditionalChinesemedicinefumigationmethod),internalandexternaltreatment,acupuncturetreatmentetc.Westernmedicinetreatmentincludesdrugtherapy,focusedultrasoundtherapy,lasertherapy,photodynamictherapy,cryotherapy,ozonetherapy,surgicaltreatmentandothermethods.Atpresent,integratedtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicinetherapyhasgraduallybecomethetreatmenttrendo...