14重塑场所的意义：公共艺术介入社区更新策略初探熊洁XiongJie李思懿LiSiyi/文TheMeaningofRebuildingPlaces:APreliminaryStudyofPublicArtInterventioninCommunityRenewal摘要：基于老旧社区更新的重点从“物质形态”转向“空间活力”的背景趋势以及社区自身对满足精神层面的需求，本文探讨从公共艺术的角度介入社区更新。笔者认为公共艺术所具有的公共性、参与性与在地性，与老旧社区营造所需要解决的社会与文化层面的问题相契合。以文化为内核、以公共利益为诉求的公共艺术能够营造社区共同情感体验，从而重新获得社区身份、地方认同以及居民自信，最终的目标在于促进居民自主参与治理，实现社区的可持续发展。笔者针对社区场所重构，从多方面探索公共艺术介入社区更新的策略：首先从公共艺术自身的公共性、体验性、参与性、在地性为出发点，提出应从不同角度考虑社区情感的黏合方式；其次从时间角度，提出渐进式更新及贯穿规划始末的可持续性介入方法，最终以实现居民自治为目标，提出应实现完整社区情感共同体，从空间的角度以整体规划为出发点，构成群体文化环境。关键词：公共艺术；场所的意义；社区营造；共同体参与Inthetrendoftheshiftingfocusofoldcommunityrenewalfrom"materialform"to"spacevitality"andconsideringthecommunity'sownneedtomeetthespiritualdemand,thispaperdiscussescommunityrenewalfromtheperspectiveofpublicartintervention.Theauthorsbelievethatthenatureofpublicart,asbeingpublic,participatoryandsite-specific,isinlinewiththesocialandculturalproblemsthatneedtobesolvedinthereconstructionofoldcommunities.Publicart,withcultureasthecoreandpublicinterestastheappeal,cancreateasharedemotionalexperienceofthecommunitysoastoregainthecommunityidentity,localidentityandresidents'self-confidence,andtheultimategoalistopromoteresidents'spontaneousparticipationingovernanceandachievesustainabledevelopmentofthecommunity.Aimingatthereconstructionofcommunityplaces,theauthorsexplorethestrategyofpublicartinterventionincommunityrenewalfromvariousaspects:firstly,startingfromthefeaturesofpublicartaspublicity,involvement,participation,andsite-specification,theyproposethatthebondingofcommunityemotionsshouldbeconsideredfromdifferentangles;secondly,intermsoftime,ap...
