中国计量学院现代科技学院毕业设计〔论文〕外文翻译学生姓名：XXX学号：专业：法学班级：外文题目：EvasionofLawandMandatoryRulesinPrivateInternationalLaw指导老师：系：2023年月日外文文献原文EvasionofLawandMandatoryRulesinPrivateInternationalLawJ.J.FAWCETTCambridgeLawJournal,1990,49(1):44-62Source:CambridgeJournals，mbINTRODUCTIONIThasoftenbeenassertedthatEnglishprivateinternationallawhasnodoctrineofevasionofthelaw.ItistruethatEnglishlawhasneverdevelopedageneraldoctrine,liketheFrenchoneoffraudealahi,todealwithcasesofevasion.Nonetheless,evasionofthelawhasbeenrecognisedasaprobleminatleastsomeareasofprivateinternationallaw,andanincreasingnumberofspecificanti-evasionmeasureshavebeenintroducedinresponsetothis.TheEnglishapproachtowardsevasionisapragmaticoneratherthanbeingbasedonanybroadunderlyingtheory.Inparticular,thefundamentalquestionshavenotbeenaddressedofwhatiswrongwithevasionofthelawandhowitcanbedealtwithmosteffectively.Thepurposeofthisarticleistoexaminethepresentlawonevasion,determinewhatiswrongwithevasionofthelawandputforwardproposalsforaprincipledapproachtodealwiththeproblem.ITHEPRESENTLAWONEVASIONThemostobvioussenseinwhichthelawisevadediswhenpersonsdeliberatelyfloutthelaw,forexampleataxpayerfailstodeclareallhisincometotheInlandRevenue,orapersonsmugglesgoodsintoacountryinbreachofimportcontrols.Insuchcasesthepartyseekingtoevadethelawwishesnolawtoapply.Theprivateinternationallawyermaybeconcernedwiththistypeofcase,forinstancetheEnglishcourtsmaybeaskedtoenforceacontracttheperformanceofwhichinvolvestheillegalexportofgoods.Ofmoreinteresttotheprivateinternationallawyer,andthesubjectofthisarticle,arethosecaseswherelawsareevadedbypersonsshowingapreferencefortheapplicationofonecountry'slawratherthanthatofanother.Peoplecanshowthispreferencebygoingtoanothercountryintheexpectationthatthatcountry'slawwillbeappliedtotheiraffairs.Thishashappenedinthesphereoffamilylawwhereevasivemarriages,divorcesandabductionofchildrenarewellknown.Evasioncanalsotakeplaceinthecommercialspherewherethepa...
