中国的司法行政治理制度〔英〕SystemforJudicialAdministrationThejudicialadministrationisanimportantcomponentofthestateapparatusandamajorfunctionaldepartmentofthegovernment.Itisresponsibleforadministeringjudicialexecutionandmanaginglawsandregulations.Organizationally,theMinistryofJusticesupervisesallthejudicialdepartmentsacrossthecountry;localjudicialauthoritiesaresubordinatetosuperiorjudicialauthoritiesandtothegovernmentatthesamelevel.Mainresponsibilitiesofjudicialauthoritiesinclude:1.ManageReform-through-laborandReeducation-through-laborInstitutionsOrganizeandleadreform-through-laborandreeducation-through-laborwork;Setthelocationofjailsandreformatoriesandplacementofprisonersandinmates;Direct,superviseandinspectprisonsandreformatoriesandaccuratelyimplementpoliciesandguidelinesforreform-andre-education-through-laborwork;Proposeorreviewdecisionsconcerningreform-orre-education-through-labor;Draftandreviewlong-termplansandannualplans;Directjailsandreformatoriestoimprovemanagement;Sumupandpromoteadvancedpracticesinreform-andre-education-through-labor;Inspectandhandlemajorincidentsthattakeplaceatjailsorreformatories;Meteoutdisciplinarypenaltiesforwardenswhoviolatelawsordiscipline;Manage,inspect,trainandpromoteofficersatjailsandreformatories.2.RegulateLawyersSuperviseanddirectlawyers,lawfirmsandbarassociations;Reviewconstitutionsofbarassociations;Handleapplicationsfortakingpartinlawyersqualificationexaminationandadministertheexamination;Conferlawyer’squalificationsandlicenses;Determinethesetupoflawfirmsandthedevelopmentoflawyers;Draftrulesforlegalassistance;Penalizelawyerswhobreachprofessionaldiscipline,includingrevokingqualificationsofthosewhoareseriouslyincompetent;Developrulesforlawyerstochargefees;Sumupandpromotegoodpracticesoflawyers;Draftdevelopmentplansforthelegalprofession.3.RegulatePublicNotariesSupervisepublicnotaries;Determinethesetupofpublicnotaryoffices,thestaffing,organizationandexaminationofpublicnotaries;Appointandremovethedirectoranddeputydirectorofpubli...
