“双碳”目标面临的挑战及实现路径(中共平凉市崆峒区委党校,甘肃平凉744000)摘要:经济的快速发展导致温室气体排放量不断增加,引发严重气候危机,进而威胁着人类的生产生活。2020年9月22日习近平总书记在第七十五届联合国大会上承诺,中国力争于2030年碳排放达到峰值,努力争取2060年前实现碳中和。立足我国现阶段发展实际,实现“双碳”目标面临时间紧、任务重、产业升级、能源结构调整、技术研发等多重挑战,推动碳达峰碳中和工作,发展绿色低碳经济必须立足我国能源资源禀赋,坚持先立后破,有计划分步骤逐一突破,充分利用政策激励、科技支撑作用,调整能源结构,做好重点领域碳减排工作。关键词:碳达峰;碳中和;绿色低碳;挑战;实现路径中图分类号:X321文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-263X(2023)01-0034-03Abstract:Rapideconomicdevelopmenthasledtoincreasinggreenhousegasemissions,causingaseriousclimatecrisis,whichthreatenstheproductionandlifeofhumanbeings.OnSeptember22nd,2020,GeneralSecretaryXiJinpingmadethecommitmentatthe75thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblythatChinawouldstrivetopeakitscarbonemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralityby2060.BasedonthecurrentdevelopmentsituationofChina,therealizationofthe"DoubleCarbon"goalfacesmultiplechallengessuchastighttime,heavytasks,industrialupgrading,energystructureadjustment,andtechnologyresearchanddevelopment.Topromotecarbonpeakcarbonneutralityanddevelopagreenandlow-carboneconomy,wemustbebasedonChina’senergyandresourceendowment,advanceinitiativestoreachpeakcarbonemissionsinawell-plannedandphasedwayinlinewiththeprincipleofbuildingthenewbeforediscardingtheold,makefulluseofpolicyincentivesandscientificandtechnologicalsupport,adjusttheenergystructure,anddoagoodjobincarbonemissionreductioninkeyareas.Keywords:carbonpeak;carbonneutralization;greenlowcarbon;challenges;realizationpathChallengesfacedbythe"doublecarbon"goalanditsrealizationpathXIHaiyun(CPCPingliangKongtongDistrictPartySchool,Pingliang744000,China)随着经济的快速发展,温室气体排放引发严重气候危机,威胁人类生产生活。为联合世界力量共同应对气候危机,世界各国多次商讨温室气体的排放问题并达成共识。1992年《联合国气候变化框架公约》提...