Unit2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries(上)FthitthHDltRtWordsandPhrases1FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport.《人类发展报告》就来自这个协议。1.倒装结构“闹事”原则NAnever,not,hardly等否定词as,thoughOS,gonlyhSHso,suchhere,there地点和时间副词IifNeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.(1)(2)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.—Mikeisacleverboy.(3)(4)y—Soishislittlebrother.Herecomesthebus!()(5)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.=WereIyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.(6)WereIyou,Iwouldtellherthetruth.TheIndexmeasuresacountry’sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy,educationandincome.2.这个指数从三个方面来衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入。measurev.估计,衡量n.计量单位;措施measure…bysth.用…来测量…takesb.’smeasure量某人的尺寸;判断某人的能力takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事1salary:moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especially辨析:salary,pay,wage,incomeyypygjpyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonth.pay:themoneythatsb.getsfordoingregularwork.wage:aregularamountofmoneythatyouearn,usuallyeveryweek,forworkorservices.income:themoneythataperson,aregion,acountry,etc.earnsfromwork,frominvestingmoneyfrombusiness.含义举例按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常salary是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人。可数或不可数Thelawyerwaspaidahugesalary.某作获得的报酬为pay因某项工作而获得的报酬,为不可数Yourthanksarepayenough.般指按星期甚至按天发的工wage一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资,领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人。Thelowwagehadwarmedtheworkertostrike.动的人。income(定期)收入,所得(报酬),投资的收益。Tourismisamajorsourceofincomeforthecountry收益。forthecountry.【例1】(1994上海高考)Somefamoussingersliveonthefromtheirrecordsales.g____A.salaryB.payC.wageD.incomeMakesurethatallchildrenhaveeducationuptotheageof11.确保所有孩子在11岁以前都能接受教育3.确保所有孩子在11岁以前都能接受教育。ddt合计达addupto合计达lookupto尊敬,敬仰uptonow到目前为止含义例句由决定It’t由…决定It’suptoyou.到,直到Uptonow,…upto多达…Thehotelcanaccommoda...