2022写作专项班⼤作⽂⼀、⼤作⽂结构1.解释图表/描述图表2.给出评论：⑴分析原因；⑵展望未来（建议，素材）⼆、图表作⽂类型1.趋势类：有数据变化——⼤多是⽤过去式2.状态类：没有状态变化——⼤多是⼀般现在时三、审题三要素1.图表表头表头=关键词+年份2.数据变化/占⽐increase/decrease/remainstable3.数据含义四、图表作⽂⼗句作⽂法开头段：描述图表段1.如图所示2.数据⼀趋势3.数据⼀具体描述4.数据⼆趋势，具体描述主体段：分析原因段5.分析原因6.原因⼀7.原因⼆8.原因三结尾段：展望未来段9.综上所述10.展望未来五、数据描述：（⼀）数据趋势：1.上升动词rise,increase,climb,grow名词：rise,increase,growth动词：surge,rocket快速上升2.下降动词：fall,decrease,decline名词：decrease,fall动词：slump快速下降3.平稳：remainstable；stayconstant（⼆）数据程度：1.幅度⼤副词：greatly/dramatically/sharply/significantly形容词：great/sharp/dramatic/significant2.幅度中等副词：steadily/moderately/形容词：steady/moderate3.幅度⼩副词：sightly/minimally形容词：slight/minimal（三）数值Thenumber/figure/statistic/percentage（四）举例1.该数据增⻓迅速Thenumberincreaseddramatically.Therewasadramaticincreaseinthenumber.2.该数据，只有很少的下降Thefiguredeclinedminimally.Therewasaminimaldeclineinthenumber.六、图表作⽂描述（⼀）开头段：1.⑴Asisvividlyshownintheabovechart,正如上述这幅图表所清晰展示地那样⑵Asisclearlyindicatedintheabovebarchart,itdemonstratesthatsomeremarkablechangeshavetakenplacewithregardtoxxx.withregardtoxxx关于表头⑶Intuitively,thechartiscompelling,anditexplainshowpopularthissocialphenomenonis.直观来看，这幅图表是很有说服⼒的，⽽且它也解释了这种社会现象的就⾏程度。2.⑴Basedonthedataprovided,onecanseethatthenumberofA1increasedsharply.⑵Judgingfromthedataprovided,onecanseethatthenumberofA1decreasedmoderately.⑶Basedonthedataprovided,onecanseethattheproportion/numberofA1ranksfirst,withthehighestpercentageofxxx.基于所给数据，我们可以得知A1的⽐例位于第⼀，占了最⼤的份额。4.⑴Meanwhile,therewasaslightdecreaseinthenumberofA2.meanwhile/simultaneously与此同时therewasaslightdecreaseinthenumberofA2.A2的数据，存在⼀个轻微的下...
