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新东方在线电子教材12016考研英语基础讲义考研核心语法及长难句解析主讲老师：田静欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材注：该讲义并非老师授课的逐字稿，为保证学习效率以及质量，讲义中并不提供试题答案，故还请同学们认真听课，并适当做笔记。如有任何疑问，请同学登陆知识堂进行提问。祝大家学习愉快！新东方在线电子教材2考研语法教材全真题演练第一部分简单句第一章简单句的核心第一节简单句的核心构成1.主谓＝主诧＋丌及物动词(vi.)Smallerspeciessurvived.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.(2014,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)2.主谓宾＝主诧＋及物动词(vt.)＋宾诧Everybodylovesafatpayrise.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text1)Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.(2011,ReadingComprehension,PartB)…veryfewwomenhave15children.(2000,ReadingComprehension,PartAText2)Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary-intelligencebackgrounds.(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)3.主谓双宾＝主诧＋及物动词(vt.)＋两个宾诧（人＋物）新东方在线电子教材3Theygavejusticespermanentpositions...(2012,UseofEnglish)…railroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate...(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)4.主谓宾补＝主诧＋及物动词(vt.)＋宾诧＋宾诧的补足诧（简称宾补）Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)Thespookscallit"opensourceintelligence,"...(2003,ReadingComprehension,PartAText1)5.主系表＝主诧＋系动词＋表诧Thisisadangerousgame...(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text2)考研真题中常出现的系动词，总结如下：系动词表达含义真题例句be单独出现（无其他实义动词）“是”Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.(2003,Translation)getbecometurngo“变得”…theirbehaviorbecamemarkedlydifferent.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text1)新东方在线电子教材4growlooksoundsmelltastefeel感官动词“看/听/闻/尝/感觉起来……”Theylookcute.(2005,ReadingComprehension,PartA,Text1)Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirability...(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartAText3)keep/remainseem／appearprove“保持着……”“似乎……”“证明出，显示出……”Theprospectseemsremote.(2010,ReadingCo...